महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-43

कर्णमेकाकिनं दृष्ट्वा रथानीकेन भारत ।
रिरक्षिषुः सुसंयत्तो धार्तराष्ट्रोऽभिवर्तते ॥४३॥

43. karṇamekākinaṁ dṛṣṭvā rathānīkena bhārata ,
rirakṣiṣuḥ susaṁyatto dhārtarāṣṭro'bhivartate.

43. karṇam ekākinam dṛṣṭvā rathānīkena bhārata
rirakṣiṣuḥ su-saṃyattaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ abhivartate

43. bhārata,
rathānīkena ekākinam karṇam dṛṣṭvā,
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ su-saṃyattaḥ rirakṣiṣuḥ abhivartate.

43. O descendant of Bharata, seeing Karna all alone, Duryodhana (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ), well-prepared and desiring to protect him, advances with his chariot army.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• एकाकिनम् (ekākinam) - alone, solitary, lonely

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• रथानीकेन (rathānīkena) - by the chariot army, with the army of chariots

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• रिरक्षिषुः (rirakṣiṣuḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

• सु-संयत्तः (su-saṁyattaḥ) - well-prepared, fully ready, well-equipped

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

• अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - advances, turns towards, faces

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

एकाकिनम् (ekākinam) - alone, solitary, lonely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary, lonely

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś', suffix '-tvā' for absolutive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथानीकेन (rathānīkena) - by the chariot army, with the army of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, host of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array, face
  noun (neuter)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bharata

Derived from 'Bharata' with 'aṇ' suffix indicating descendant.

रिरक्षिषुः (rirakṣiṣuḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rirakṣiṣu

rirakṣiṣu - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

Desiderative Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'rakṣ', suffix '-u'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सु-संयत्तः (su-saṁyattaḥ) - well-prepared, fully ready, well-equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃyatta

susaṁyatta - well-prepared, fully ready, well-equipped

Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)

Compound of prefix 'su' (well) and 'saṃyatta' (prepared), which is derived from root 'yat' with upasarga 'sam'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃyatta)

• su – well, good, proper, very
  indeclinable
• saṃyatta – prepared, ready, equipped, restrained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yat' with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yat (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (an epithet, especially for Duryodhana)

Derived from 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra' with 'aṇ' suffix indicating progeny.

अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - advances, turns towards, faces

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of abhivartate

Present tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)