महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-57

पीतरक्तासितसितास्ताराचन्द्रार्कमण्डिताः ।
पताका विप्रकीर्यन्ते छत्राण्येतानि चार्जुन ॥५७॥

57. pītaraktāsitasitāstārācandrārkamaṇḍitāḥ ,
patākā viprakīryante chatrāṇyetāni cārjuna.

57. pītaraktāsitasitāḥ tārācandrārkamaṇḍitāḥ
patākāḥ viprakīryante chatrāṇi etāni ca arjuna

57. arjuna pītaraktāsitasitāḥ tārācandrārkamaṇḍitāḥ
patākāḥ viprakīryante etāni chatrāṇi ca

57. O Arjuna, banners of yellow, red, black, and white, adorned with stars, the moon, and the sun, are being scattered, and these umbrellas too.

Words meanings summery:

• पीतरक्तासितसिताः (pītaraktāsitasitāḥ) - yellow, red, black, and white

• ताराचन्द्रार्कमण्डिताः (tārācandrārkamaṇḍitāḥ) - adorned with stars, moon, and sun

• पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

• विप्रकीर्यन्ते (viprakīryante) - are scattered, are strewn about

• छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas (royal insignia)

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

पीतरक्तासितसिताः (pītaraktāsitasitāḥ) - yellow, red, black, and white

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pītaraktāsitasita

pītaraktāsitasita - of yellow, red, black, and white colors

Compound type : dvandva (pīta+rakta+asita+sita)

• pīta – yellow
  adjective
• rakta – red, colored
  adjective
• asita – black, dark
  adjective
  Negative particle 'a' + 'sita' (white)
  Prefix: a
• sita – white
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'patākāḥ'.

ताराचन्द्रार्कमण्डिताः (tārācandrārkamaṇḍitāḥ) - adorned with stars, moon, and sun

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tārācandrārkamaṇḍita

tārācandrārkamaṇḍita - adorned with stars, the moon, and the sun

Past Passive Participle 'maṇḍita' compounded with 'tārācandra-arka' (stars, moon, and sun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tārācandra+arka+maṇḍita)

• tārācandra – stars and moon
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root maṇḍ (to adorn)
  Root: maṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'patākāḥ'.

पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard

Note: Subject of 'viprakīryante'.

विप्रकीर्यन्ते (viprakīryante) - are scattered, are strewn about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of vikīr

From root kīr (to scatter) with upasargas vi and pra.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kīr (class 6)

छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas (royal insignia)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol (often a symbol of royalty or dignity)

Note: Subject.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'chatrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver