महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-29

हस्तिकक्ष्यां रणे पश्य चरन्तीं तत्र तत्र ह ।
रथस्थं सूतपुत्रस्य केतुं केतुमतां वर ॥२९॥

29. hastikakṣyāṁ raṇe paśya carantīṁ tatra tatra ha ,
rathasthaṁ sūtaputrasya ketuṁ ketumatāṁ vara.

29. hastikakṣyām raṇe paśya carantīm tatra tatra ha
rathastham sūtaputrasya ketum ketumatām vara

29. ketumatām vara hastikakṣyām raṇe tatra tatra
carantīm ha paśya sūtaputrasya rathastham ketum

29. O best among those bearing banners, behold the elephant division moving here and there in the battle. And see the banner of Sūta's son (Karṇa), positioned on his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिकक्ष्याम् (hastikakṣyām) - elephant division, elephant troop

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - moving (elephant division) (moving, roaming)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing on a chariot, situated on a chariot

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of Sūta, of Karṇa)

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, flag

• केतुमताम् (ketumatām) - of those possessing banners

• वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिकक्ष्याम् (hastikakṣyām) - elephant division, elephant troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hastikakṣyā

hastikakṣyā - elephant troop, elephant's flank (in battle formation)

Compound of 'hastin' (elephant) and 'kakṣyā' (girdle, flank, division)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+kakṣyā)

• hastin – elephant, one having a hand/trunk
  noun (masculine)
  From 'hasta' (hand, trunk) + '-in' (possessive suffix)
• kakṣyā – girdle, belt; the flank or side (of an army); a division
  noun (feminine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

From root 'dṛś' (to see), conjugated in the imperative mood

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - moving (elephant division) (moving, roaming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of carant

carant - moving, roaming, walking, acting

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hastikakṣyām'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative of pronominal stem 'tad'

Note: Used repetitively as 'tatra tatra' (here and there)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative of pronominal stem 'tad'

Note: Used repetitively as 'tatra tatra' (here and there)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing on a chariot, situated on a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing or being on a car or chariot

Compound of 'ratha' (chariot) and 'stha' (standing, situated)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in/on
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix (suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ketum'

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of Sūta, of Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; specifically Karṇa

Compound of 'sūta' (charioteer) and 'putra' (son)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer; bard, herald
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, standard; chief, leader; meteor, comet

केतुमताम् (ketumatām) - of those possessing banners

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of ketumat

ketumat - possessing a banner or flag; celebrated, eminent

From 'ketu' (banner) with possessive suffix '-mat'

Note: Used as a noun: 'among those who have banners'

वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, splendid; a boon, a blessing

Note: Used as a vocative noun, referring to Arjuna