महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-3

तथानुयान्ति संरब्धाः पाञ्चाला युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
युधिष्ठिरं महात्मानं परीप्सन्तो महाजवाः ॥३॥

3. tathānuyānti saṁrabdhāḥ pāñcālā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ mahātmānaṁ parīpsanto mahājavāḥ.

3. tathā anuyānti saṃrabdhāḥ pāñcālāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram mahātmānam parīpsantaḥ mahājavāḥ

3. tathā saṃrabdhāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ mahājavāḥ pāñcālāḥ
mahātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram parīpsantaḥ anuyānti

3. Similarly, the enraged Pāñcālas, who are fierce in battle and very swift, follow, desiring to protect the great-souled Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

• अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (people from Pañcāla kingdom)

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fierce in battle, intoxicated by battle, hard to subdue in battle

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled, noble-minded

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

• महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - very swift, of great speed

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, they go after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anuyā

Present tense

Root √yā (to go) with prefix anu, present 3rd person plural.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, furious, impetuous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-√rabh (to seize, to be excited/enraged)

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (people from Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person belonging to the Pañcāla country

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fierce in battle, intoxicated by battle, hard to subdue in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - intoxicated by battle, arrogant in battle, hard to subdue in battle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – hard to subdue, wild, arrogant, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsat

parīpsat - desiring to protect, wishing to guard

Present Active Participle (desiderative)

Desiderative form of √āp (to obtain) with prefix pari (meaning protect/encompass).

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - very swift, of great speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahājāva

mahājāva - having great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)