महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-44

सार्वैः सहैभिर्दुष्टात्मा वध्य एष प्रयत्नतः ।
त्वया यशश्च राज्यं च सुखं चोत्तममिच्छता ॥४४॥

44. sārvaiḥ sahaibhirduṣṭātmā vadhya eṣa prayatnataḥ ,
tvayā yaśaśca rājyaṁ ca sukhaṁ cottamamicchatā.

44. sārvaiḥ saha ebhiḥ duṣṭātmā vadhyaḥ eṣaḥ prayatnataḥ
tvayā yaśaḥ ca rājyam ca sukham ca uttamam icchatā

44. tvayā yaśaḥ ca rājyam ca uttamam sukham ca icchatā
eṣaḥ duṣṭātmā sārvaiḥ ebhiḥ saha prayatnataḥ vadhyaḥ

44. You, who desire fame, a kingdom, and supreme happiness, must diligently kill this evil-minded one along with all his associates.

Words meanings summery:

• सार्वैः (sārvaiḥ) - with all, with all of them

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded one, wicked soul

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, fit for killing

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - diligently, with effort, carefully

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, best, excellent

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring

Words meanings and morphology

सार्वैः (sārvaiḥ) - with all, with all of them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded one, wicked soul

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled, perverse spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, bad, corrupt, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root druṣ (to harm, pollute)
  Root: druṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, fit for killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, killable, worthy of death

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill), with suffix -ya

Root: han (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - diligently, with effort, carefully

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -tas from prayatna (effort)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion, sovereignty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, highest, best, excellent, principal

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 4)