महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-51

आचक्षे ते प्रियं पार्थ तदेवं भरतर्षभ ।
राजा जीवति कौरव्यो धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥५१॥

51. ācakṣe te priyaṁ pārtha tadevaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
rājā jīvati kauravyo dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

51. ācakṣe te priyam pārtha tat evam bharatarṣabha
rājā jīvati kauravyaḥ dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

51. pārtha bharatarṣabha,
te tat priyam evam ācakṣe: rājā kauravyaḥ dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ jīvati.

51. O Pārtha, O best among the Bharatas! I announce this pleasant news to you: the Kuru king, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), is alive.

Words meanings summery:

• आचक्षे (ācakṣe) - The speaker is Sañjaya. (I tell, I declare)

• ते (te) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (to you, for you)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - Refers to the news that Yudhiṣṭhira is alive. (pleasant, dear, good news)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana, or sometimes generalized for Kauravas or Pāṇḍavas. (O son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the news about Yudhiṣṭhira. (that, this)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas)

• राजा (rājā) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (king)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, as a king from the Kuru dynasty. (a descendant of Kuru, the Kuru king)

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, who was the son of the deity Dharma. (son of Dharma (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

आचक्षे (ācakṣe) - The speaker is Sañjaya. (I tell, I declare)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ācakṣe

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

ते (te) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

प्रियम् (priyam) - Refers to the news that Yudhiṣṭhira is alive. (pleasant, dear, good news)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable (as a noun: good news)

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana, or sometimes generalized for Kauravas or Pāṇḍavas. (O son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), name of Arjuna (and other Pāṇḍavas)

तत् (tat) - Refers to the news about Yudhiṣṭhira. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīvati

Root: jīv (class 1)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, as a king from the Kuru dynasty. (a descendant of Kuru, the Kuru king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, who was the son of the deity Dharma. (son of Dharma (dharma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma) (personification of righteousness)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)