महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-43, verse-4

एष दुर्योधनः पार्थ रथानीकेन दंशितः ।
राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य राजानमनुधावति ॥४॥

4. eṣa duryodhanaḥ pārtha rathānīkena daṁśitaḥ ,
rājā sarvasya lokasya rājānamanudhāvati.

4. eṣaḥ duryodhanaḥ pārtha rathānīkena daṃśitaḥ
rājā sarvasya lokasya rājānam anudhāvati

4. pārtha eṣaḥ duryodhanaḥ sarvasya lokasya
rājā rathānīkena daṃśitaḥ rājānam anudhāvati

4. O Pārtha, this Duryodhana, the king of all people, clad in armor with his chariot army, pursues the (other) king (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• रथानीकेन (rathānīkena) - by the chariot army, with the chariot array

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped with armor, protected

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king, Yudhiṣṭhira (the king (accusative))

• अनुधावति (anudhāvati) - pursues, runs after

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

रथानीकेन (rathānīkena) - by the chariot army, with the chariot array

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, chariot array

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host
  noun (neuter)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped with armor, protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

Root: daṃś (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king, Yudhiṣṭhira (the king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अनुधावति (anudhāvati) - pursues, runs after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anudhā

Prefix: anu

Root: dhā (class 3)