महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-9

स समन्तात्परिवृतो रथौघैरपराजितः ।
गहनेऽग्निरिवोत्सृष्टः प्रजज्वाल दहन्परान् ॥९॥

9. sa samantātparivṛto rathaughairaparājitaḥ ,
gahane'gnirivotsṛṣṭaḥ prajajvāla dahanparān.

9. saḥ samantāt parivṛtaḥ rathaughaiḥ aparājitaḥ
gahane agniḥ iva utsṛṣṭaḥ prajajvāla dahan parān

9. saḥ rathaughaiḥ samantāt parivṛtaḥ aparājitaḥ,
gahane utsṛṣṭaḥ agniḥ iva,
parān dahan prajajvāla.

9. He, though surrounded on all sides by masses of chariots, remained unconquered. Like a fire unleashed in a dense forest, he blazed forth, consuming his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• रथौघैः (rathaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of chariots, by throngs of chariots

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated

• गहने (gahane) - in a dense forest, in a thicket

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - released, unleashed, set forth

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, flared up

• दहन् (dahan) - burning, consuming

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथौघैः (rathaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of chariots, by throngs of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathaugha

rathaugha - multitude of chariots, flood of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ogha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji with prefixes parā- and a- (negation)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji with prefix parā-
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

गहने (gahane) - in a dense forest, in a thicket

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, deep; dense forest, thicket

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - released, unleashed, set forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, discharged, emitted, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, flared up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prajajvāla

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root jval with prefix pra- in perfect tense 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

दहन् (dahan) - burning, consuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dahan

dahan - burning, consuming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dah

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy