महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-19

भग्नाक्षोपस्करान्कांश्चिद्भग्नचक्रांश्च सर्वशः ।
अपश्याम रथान्राजञ्शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥१९॥

19. bhagnākṣopaskarānkāṁścidbhagnacakrāṁśca sarvaśaḥ ,
apaśyāma rathānrājañśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

19. bhagnākṣopaskarān kāṃścit bhagnacakrān ca sarvaśaḥ
apaśyāma rathān rājan śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

19. rājan apaśyāma śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ rathān
kāṃścit bhagnākṣopaskarān ca sarvaśaḥ bhagnacakrān

19. O King, we saw hundreds and thousands of chariots, some with broken axles and equipment, and others with utterly shattered wheels.

Words meanings summery:

• भग्नाक्षोपस्करान् (bhagnākṣopaskarān) - with broken axles and equipment

• कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some (masculine plural accusative)

• भग्नचक्रान् (bhagnacakrān) - with broken wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in all respects

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of Sañjaya) (O King)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

भग्नाक्षोपस्करान् (bhagnākṣopaskarān) - with broken axles and equipment

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagnākṣopaskara

bhagnākṣopaskara - having broken axles and equipment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+akṣa+upaskara)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• akṣa – axle, axis
  noun (masculine)
• upaskara – equipment, apparatus, implements
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes the chariots (rathān).

कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some (masculine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, some

Note: Refers to 'some' of the chariots.

भग्नचक्रान् (bhagnacakrān) - with broken wheels

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagnacakra

bhagnacakra - having broken wheels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+cakra)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes chariots, parallel to bhagnākṣopaskarān.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in all respects

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating 'in every way' or 'by groups'

Note: Modifies bhagnacakrān.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect (Laṅ)

First person plural imperfect active of root dṛś, present stem paśy-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Object of apaśyāma.

राजन् (rājan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of Sañjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating 'by groups of hundred'

Note: Modifies the quantity of chariots.

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'by hundreds' and 'by thousands'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating 'by groups of thousand'

Note: Modifies the quantity of chariots.