महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-54

प्रतोदपाणिस्तेजस्वी सिंहवद्विनदन्मुहुः ।
दारयन्निव पद्भ्यां स जगतीं जगतीश्वरः ॥५४॥

54. pratodapāṇistejasvī siṁhavadvinadanmuhuḥ ,
dārayanniva padbhyāṁ sa jagatīṁ jagatīśvaraḥ.

54. pratodapāṇiḥ tejasvī siṃhavat vinadan muhuḥ
dārayan iva padbhyām saḥ jagatīm jagatīśvaraḥ

54. saḥ tejasvī pratodapāṇiḥ siṃhavat muhuḥ vinadan
padbhyām jagatīm dārayan iva jagatīśvaraḥ

54. Holding the whip in his hand, that powerful one, roaring repeatedly like a lion, and appearing as if tearing the earth with his feet, was indeed the lord of the world (jagatīśvara).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतोदपाणिः (pratodapāṇiḥ) - holding a whip in hand

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful, brilliant, glorious

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, resembling a lion

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, rending

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with two feet

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जगतीम् (jagatīm) - the earth

• जगतीश्वरः (jagatīśvaraḥ) - lord of the earth, ruler of the world

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतोदपाणिः (pratodapāṇiḥ) - holding a whip in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratodapāṇi

pratodapāṇi - having a goad/whip in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratoda+pāṇi)

• pratoda – whip, goad
  noun (masculine)
  From pra- + tud (to prick)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tud (class 6)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Krishna

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful, brilliant, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - powerful, brilliant, glorious, energetic

Derived from tejas (radiance, power) with suffix -vin.

Note: Qualifies Krishna

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, resembling a lion

(indeclinable)

Derived from siṃha (lion) with suffix -vat (like).

Note: Adverbial use

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting loudly

present active participle

From root nad (to roar) with upasarga vi- and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Krishna

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, rending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting, causing to split

present active participle (causative)

Causative of root dṛ (to split, burst) with present participle suffix -at.

Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Krishna

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - with two feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जगतीम् (jagatīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jagatī

jagatī - the earth, the world

जगतीश्वरः (jagatīśvaraḥ) - lord of the earth, ruler of the world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatīśvara

jagatīśvara - lord of the earth, ruler of the world

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagatī+īśvara)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule).
  Root: īś (class 2)