महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-23

हतारोहा गजा राजन्हयाश्च हतसादिनः ।
परिपेतुर्द्रुतं तत्र शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२३॥

23. hatārohā gajā rājanhayāśca hatasādinaḥ ,
paripeturdrutaṁ tatra śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

23. hatārohāḥ gajāḥ rājan hayāḥ ca hatasādinaḥ
paripeyuḥ drutam tatra śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

23. rājan hatārohāḥ gajāḥ ca hatasādinaḥ hayāḥ
tatra śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ drutam paripeyuḥ

23. O King, elephants with their riders killed, and horses with their riders slain, scattered swiftly there by hundreds and by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - having their riders killed, whose riders are slain

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• हतसादिनः (hatasādinaḥ) - having their riders killed, whose riders are slain

• परिपेयुः (paripeyuḥ) - scattered, ran about

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

• तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds

• अथ (atha) - and, then, now

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

Words meanings and morphology

हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - having their riders killed, whose riders are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāroha

hatāroha - having killed riders; whose riders are killed

Bahuvrīhi compound: hata (killed) + āroha (rider)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+āroha)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)
• āroha – rider, ascent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'gajāḥ'

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हतसादिनः (hatasādinaḥ) - having their riders killed, whose riders are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatasādin

hatasādin - having killed riders; whose riders are killed

Bahuvrīhi compound: hata (killed) + sādin (rider)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+sādin)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)
• sādin – rider, horseman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'

परिपेयुः (paripeyuḥ) - scattered, ran about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Perfect (lit) of paripat

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there)

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - and, then, now

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)