महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-16

हतवीरान्रथान्राजन्संयुक्ताञ्जवनैर्हयैः ।
अपश्याम महाराज ह्रियमाणान्रणाजिरे ॥१६॥

16. hatavīrānrathānrājansaṁyuktāñjavanairhayaiḥ ,
apaśyāma mahārāja hriyamāṇānraṇājire.

16. hatavīrān rathān rājan saṃyuktān javanaiḥ
hayaiḥ apaśyāma mahārāja hriyamāṇān raṇājire

16. rājan mahārāja raṇājire hatavīrān javanaiḥ
hayaiḥ saṃyuktān hriyamāṇān rathān apaśyāma

16. O King, O Great King, we observed chariots whose warriors were slain, still yoked to swift horses, being carried away from the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• हतवीरान् (hatavīrān) - whose warriors were slain (whose heroes were slain, having slain warriors)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• संयुक्तान् (saṁyuktān) - yoked (joined, connected, yoked)

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift ones, by fast ones

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we observed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• ह्रियमाणान् (hriyamāṇān) - being carried away, being taken

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, on the field of battle

Words meanings and morphology

हतवीरान् (hatavīrān) - whose warriors were slain (whose heroes were slain, having slain warriors)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hatavīra

hatavīra - having slain heroes, whose heroes are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vīra)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vī (class 4)

Note: modifies rathān

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: object of apaśyāma

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

संयुक्तान् (saṁyuktān) - yoked (joined, connected, yoked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, united, combined

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: modifies rathān

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift ones, by fast ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, fast, speedy

from root ju (to move quickly)

Root: ju (class 1)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

from root hi (to go, to move)

Root: hi (class 5)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we observed

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect

imperfect, 1st person plural, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  feminine stem of mahat used in compounds
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

ह्रियमाणान् (hriyamāṇān) - being carried away, being taken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being taken

Present Passive Participle

from root hṛ (to carry) in passive voice, with suffix -māṇa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies rathān

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, on the field of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ājira)

• raṇa – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ājira – field, arena, courtyard
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aj (class 1)