महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-58

स सिंह इव मातङ्गं यूथर्षभ इवर्षभम् ।
अभिदुद्राव तेजस्वी विनदन्यादवर्षभः ॥५८॥

58. sa siṁha iva mātaṅgaṁ yūtharṣabha ivarṣabham ,
abhidudrāva tejasvī vinadanyādavarṣabhaḥ.

58. saḥ siṃhaḥ iva mātaṅgam yūtharṣabhaḥ iva ṛṣabham
abhidudrāva tejasvī vinadan yādavarṣabhaḥ

58. tejasvī yādavarṣabhaḥ saḥ siṃhaḥ mātaṅgam iva
yūtharṣabhaḥ ṛṣabham iva vinadan abhidudrāva

58. He, the glorious chief of the Yadus, charged forward roaring, like a lion towards an elephant, or like the leader of a herd of bulls towards another bull.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Janardana/Krishna from the previous verse) (he, that)

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant (as prey for a lion) (elephant)

• यूथर्षभः (yūtharṣabhaḥ) - chief bull of a herd, leader of a troop

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - another bull (of a herd) (bull, chief)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he charged

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - glorious, radiant, brilliant, powerful

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting, making a great sound

• यादवर्षभः (yādavarṣabhaḥ) - Krishna (as the best among the Yadus) (chief of the Yadus)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Janardana/Krishna from the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of the demonstrative pronoun tad.

Note: Refers to Krishna.

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Part of a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant (as prey for a lion) (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a low-caste person

Note: Object of implied action 'attacks'.

यूथर्षभः (yūtharṣabhaḥ) - chief bull of a herd, leader of a troop

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūtharṣabha

yūtharṣabha - chief bull of a herd, leader of a troop

Compound of yūtha (herd, troop) and ṛṣabha (bull, chief).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yūtha+ṛṣabha)

• yūtha – herd, troop, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - another bull (of a herd) (bull, chief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, best

Note: Object of implied action 'attacks'.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he charged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dru

Perfect Active

From abhi- (towards) + √dru (to run). Reduplicated for perfect tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - glorious, radiant, brilliant, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - glorious, radiant, brilliant, powerful, spirited

From tejas (splendor, power) + vin (possessive suffix).

Note: Qualifies yādavarṣabhaḥ.

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting, making a great sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, making a great sound

Present Active Participle

From vi- (intensifier) + √nad (to roar, shout) + śatṛ (pres. act. participle suffix).

Prefix: vi

Root: √nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies yādavarṣabhaḥ.

यादवर्षभः (yādavarṣabhaḥ) - Krishna (as the best among the Yadus) (chief of the Yadus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yādavarṣabha

yādavarṣabha - chief of the Yadus, excellent among the Yadus

Compound of yādava (descendant of Yadu) and ṛṣabha (bull, chief, excellent).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yādava+ṛṣabha)

• yādava – a descendant of Yadu (a tribe, Krishna's family)
  proper noun (masculine)
  From yadu (name of an ancient king) + a (patronymic suffix).
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.