महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-50

वासुदेवस्तु संप्रेक्ष्य पार्थस्य मृदुयुद्धताम् ।
भीष्मं च शरवर्षाणि सृजन्तमनिशं युधि ॥५०॥

50. vāsudevastu saṁprekṣya pārthasya mṛduyuddhatām ,
bhīṣmaṁ ca śaravarṣāṇi sṛjantamaniśaṁ yudhi.

50. vāsudevaḥ tu saṃprekṣya pārthasya mṛduyuddhatām
bhīṣmam ca śaravarṣāṇi sṛjantam aniśam yudhi

50. tu vāsudevaḥ pārthasya mṛduyuddhatām ca bhīṣmam
yudhi aniśam śaravarṣāṇi sṛjantam saṃprekṣya

50. But Vasudeva (Krishna), observing Partha's gentle fighting, and Bhishma constantly unleashing showers of arrows in battle,

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Krishna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Partha (Arjuna))

• मृदुयुद्धताम् (mṛduyuddhatām) - gentleness in battle, soft fighting (accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (accusative)

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows (accusative)

• सृजन्तम् (sṛjantam) - showering (arrows) (creating, raining, emitting (accusative singular masculine))

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, incessantly

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vasudeva (name of Krishna, son of Vasudeva), a descendant of Vasudeva

Patronymic from vasudeva.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- and pra-, and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Partha (Arjuna, son of Pritha/Kunti)

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

मृदुयुद्धताम् (mṛduyuddhatām) - gentleness in battle, soft fighting (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛduyuddhata

mṛduyuddhata - gentleness in battle, soft fighting, the state of fighting gently

Derived from mṛduyuddha (gentle fighting) with suffix -tā (forming abstract noun).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛdu+yuddha)

• mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild
  adjective
  Root: mṛd (class 1)
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh (to fight). Used as a noun.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of saṃprekṣya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects pārthasya mṛduyuddhatām and bhīṣmam.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

From root bhī (to fear), meaning 'terrible', 'formidable'.

Root: bhīṣ

Note: Object of saṃprekṣya.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  From root śṛ 'to injure'.
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• varṣa – rain, shower, raining
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛṣ (to rain, shower).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of sṛjantam.

सृजन्तम् (sṛjantam) - showering (arrows) (creating, raining, emitting (accusative singular masculine))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, releasing, emitting

Present Active Participle

From root sṛj (to create, release, let go) + -at suffix.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अनिशम् (aniśam) - constantly, incessantly

(indeclinable)

Compound a-niśa (without night/rest). Accusative singular neuter of adjective aniśa used adverbially.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+niśa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• niśa – night, rest (related to niśā)
  noun (feminine)
  Short form of niśā.

Note: Adverb modifying sṛjantam.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root yudh used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)