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6,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-22

बाहुभिः कार्मुकैः खड्गैः शिरोभिश्च सकुण्डलैः ।
तलत्रैरङ्गुलित्रैश्च ध्वजैश्च विनिपातितैः ।
चापैश्च बहुधा छिन्नैः समास्तीर्यत मेदिनी ॥२२॥
22. bāhubhiḥ kārmukaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ śirobhiśca sakuṇḍalaiḥ ,
talatrairaṅgulitraiśca dhvajaiśca vinipātitaiḥ ,
cāpaiśca bahudhā chinnaiḥ samāstīryata medinī.
22. bāhubhiḥ kārmukaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ śirobhiḥ
ca sakuṇḍalaiḥ talatraiḥ aṅgulitraiḥ
ca dhvajaiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ cāpaiḥ ca
bahudhā chinnaiḥ samāstīryata medinī
22. medinī bāhubhiḥ kārmukaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ
sakuṇḍalaiḥ śirobhiḥ ca talatraiḥ
aṅgulitraiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ dhvajaiḥ ca
bahudhā chinnaiḥ cāpaiḥ ca samāstīryata
22. The ground was strewn with (severed) arms, bows, swords, heads (still adorned) with earrings, palm-protectors, finger-protectors, fallen banners, and bows shattered in many places.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms
  • कार्मुकैः (kārmukaiḥ) - by bows
  • खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords
  • शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - by heads
  • (ca) - and
  • सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings
  • तलत्रैः (talatraiḥ) - by palm-protectors (gloves)
  • अङ्गुलित्रैः (aṅgulitraiḥ) - by finger-protectors (bow-fingers)
  • (ca) - and
  • ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners, by flags
  • (ca) - and
  • विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by fallen ones, by struck-down ones
  • चापैः (cāpaiḥ) - by bows
  • (ca) - and
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - shattered in many places (in many ways, greatly)
  • छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by cut, by broken
  • समास्तीर्यत (samāstīryata) - was strewn, was covered
  • मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, the ground

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm
कार्मुकैः (kārmukaiḥ) - by bows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow, made of wood of `karmuka` tree
खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword
शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - by heads
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - with earrings
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sakuṇḍala
sakuṇḍala - having earrings, adorned with earrings
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa + kuṇḍala
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • kuṇḍala – earring, ear-ring
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'śirobhiḥ'
तलत्रैः (talatraiḥ) - by palm-protectors (gloves)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of talatra
talatra - palm-protector, glove worn by archers
अङ्गुलित्रैः (aṅgulitraiḥ) - by finger-protectors (bow-fingers)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of aṅgulitra
aṅgulitra - finger-protector, guard for fingers (especially for archers)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners, by flags
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by fallen ones, by struck-down ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinipātita
vinipātita - struck down, felled, fallen
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dhvajaiḥ'
चापैः (cāpaiḥ) - by bows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāpa
cāpa - bow
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - shattered in many places (in many ways, greatly)
(indeclinable)
छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by cut, by broken
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna
chinna - cut, broken, divided
Past Passive Participle
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'cāpaiḥ'
समास्तीर्यत (samāstīryata) - was strewn, was covered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of samāstṛ
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: stṛ (class 5)
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, the ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - earth, ground