महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-45

विचकर्ष ततो दोर्भ्यां धनुर्जलदनिस्वनम् ।
अथास्य तदपि क्रुद्धश्चिच्छेद धनुरर्जुनः ॥४५॥

45. vicakarṣa tato dorbhyāṁ dhanurjaladanisvanam ,
athāsya tadapi kruddhaściccheda dhanurarjunaḥ.

45. vicakarṣa tataḥ dorbhyām dhanuḥ jaladanisvanam
atha asya tat api kruddhaḥ ciccheda dhanuḥ arjunaḥ

45. arjunaḥ kruddhaḥ tataḥ dorbhyām jaladanisvanam
dhanuḥ vicakarṣa atha asya tat api ciccheda

45. Then (Bhīṣma) drew with his two arms the bow that sounded like thunder. Thereupon, enraged, Arjuna also cut that bow of his.

Words meanings summery:

• विचकर्ष (vicakarṣa) - drew, pulled

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - sounding like a cloud, thunderous

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अस्य (asya) - his (Bhīṣma's) (of him, his)

• तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (the bow) (cut, broke)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

विचकर्ष (vicakarṣa) - drew, pulled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of kṛṣ

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular active, from root kṛṣ (Class 1) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of doh

doh - arm, hand

From the nominal stem doh (arm).

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, weapon

जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - sounding like a cloud, thunderous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaladanisvana

jaladanisvana - sounding like a cloud, having the roar of thunder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jalada+nisvana)

• jalada – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of jala (water) + da (giving, from root dā).
  Root: dā (class 1)
• nisvana – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root svan (to sound) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Modifies dhanuḥ.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Bhīṣma's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to dhanuḥ.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (Class 4).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies arjunaḥ.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (the bow) (cut, broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of chid

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular active, from root chid (Class 7).

Root: chid (class 7)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, weapon

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero), white, clear

Note: Subject of ciccheda.