महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-47

समाभाष्यैनमपरं प्रगृह्य रुचिरं धनुः ।
मुमोच समरे भीष्मः शरान्पार्थरथं प्रति ॥४७॥

47. samābhāṣyainamaparaṁ pragṛhya ruciraṁ dhanuḥ ,
mumoca samare bhīṣmaḥ śarānpārtharathaṁ prati.

47. samābhāṣya enam aparam pragṛhya ruciram dhanuḥ
mumoca samare bhīṣmaḥ śarān pārtharatham prati

47. bhīṣmaḥ enam samābhāṣya aparam ruciram dhanuḥ
pragṛhya samare śarān pārtharatham prati mumoca

47. Having addressed him (Arjuna), Bhīṣma, seizing another splendid bow, then released arrows towards Arjuna's chariot in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed (Arjuna) (having addressed, having spoken to)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

• अपरम् (aparam) - another (bow) (other, another)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (a bow) (having seized, having taken)

• रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid (bow) (shining, splendid, beautiful)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released (arrows) (released, shot, abandoned)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• पार्थरथम् (pārtharatham) - Arjuna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against)

Words meanings and morphology

समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed (Arjuna) (having addressed, having spoken to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root bhāṣ (Class 1) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Acts as a verb for Bhīṣma.

एनम् (enam) - him (Arjuna) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he/she/it

Note: Object of samābhāṣya.

अपरम् (aparam) - another (bow) (other, another)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (a bow) (having seized, having taken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root grah (Class 9) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Acts as a verb for Bhīṣma.

रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid (bow) (shining, splendid, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rucira

rucira - shining, beautiful, brilliant, splendid, lovely

From root ruc (to shine).

Root: ruc (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, weapon

मुमोच (mumoca) - released (arrows) (released, shot, abandoned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of muc

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular active, from root muc (Class 6).

Root: muc (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch), terrible, dreadful

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पार्थरथम् (pārtharatham) - Arjuna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtharatha

pārtharatha - Arjuna's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+ratha)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative.