महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-39

ततस्तत्पुनरावृत्तं युधिष्ठिरबलं महत् ।
दृष्ट्वा पार्थं महाबाहुं भीष्मायोद्यन्तमाहवे ॥३९॥

39. tatastatpunarāvṛttaṁ yudhiṣṭhirabalaṁ mahat ,
dṛṣṭvā pārthaṁ mahābāhuṁ bhīṣmāyodyantamāhave.

39. tataḥ tat punarāvṛttam yudhiṣṭhirabalam mahat
dṛṣṭvā pārtham mahābāhum bhīṣmāya udyantam āhave

39. tataḥ,
mahābāhum pārtham āhave bhīṣmāya udyantam dṛṣṭvā,
mahat yudhiṣṭhirabalam tat punarāvṛttam.

39. Then that great army of Yudhishthira turned back, having seen the mighty-armed Partha (Arjuna) advancing towards Bhishma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, from that, thereupon)

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

• पुनरावृत्तम् (punarāvṛttam) - turned back (returned, turned back)

• युधिष्ठिरबलम् (yudhiṣṭhirabalam) - the army commanded by Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira's army, the strength of Yudhishthira)

• महत् (mahat) - great, numerous (great, large, powerful)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Partha (Arjuna), son of Pritha)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed (Arjuna) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - towards Bhishma, against Bhishma (to Bhishma, for Bhishma)

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - advancing, preparing to fight (rising, advancing, undertaking)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, from that, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to yudhiṣṭhirabalam.

पुनरावृत्तम् (punarāvṛttam) - turned back (returned, turned back)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of punarāvṛtta

punarāvṛtta - returned, turned back

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vṛt with prefixes ā and punar

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (punar+āvṛtta)

• punar – again, back
  indeclinable
• āvṛtta – returned, turned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root vṛt with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to yudhiṣṭhirabalam.

युधिष्ठिरबलम् (yudhiṣṭhirabalam) - the army commanded by Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira's army, the strength of Yudhishthira)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirabala

yudhiṣṭhirabala - Yudhishthira's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+bala)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महत् (mahat) - great, numerous (great, large, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Refers to yudhiṣṭhirabalam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

absolutive form of root dṛś (Class 1)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Acts as a verbal adverb.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Partha (Arjuna), son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pritha)

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed (Arjuna) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to pārtham.

भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - towards Bhishma, against Bhishma (to Bhishma, for Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Indicating direction/target.

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - advancing, preparing to fight (rising, advancing, undertaking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyat

udyat - rising, advancing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root yam with prefix ud (Class 1)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Refers to pārtham.

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Root: hu (class 3)