महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-53

उत्सृज्य रजतप्रख्यान्हयान्पार्थस्य मारिष ।
क्रुद्धो नाम महायोगी प्रचस्कन्द महारथात् ।
अभिदुद्राव भीष्मं स भुजप्रहरणो बली ॥५३॥

53. utsṛjya rajataprakhyānhayānpārthasya māriṣa ,
kruddho nāma mahāyogī pracaskanda mahārathāt ,
abhidudrāva bhīṣmaṁ sa bhujapraharaṇo balī.

53. utsṛjya rajataprākhyān hayān pārthasya
māriṣa kruddhaḥ nāma mahāyogī
pracaskanda mahārathāt abhidudrāva
bhīṣmam saḥ bhujapraharaṇaḥ balī

53. māriṣa kruddhaḥ nāma mahāyogī
pārthasya rajataprākhyān hayān utsṛjya
mahārathāt pracaskanda saḥ balī
bhujapraharaṇaḥ bhīṣmam abhidudrāva

53. O venerable one, the great yogi (mahāyogī), becoming angry, indeed leaped down from the great chariot, abandoning Arjuna's silver-white horses. That powerful one ran towards Bhishma, his arms serving as his weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off, having given up

• रजतप्राख्यान् (rajataprākhyān) - silver-like, resembling silver

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Partha, of Arjuna)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, as it were, truly

• महायोगी (mahāyogī) - the great yogi (Krishna) (great yogi)

• प्रचस्कन्द (pracaskanda) - he leaped down, he jumped off

• महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great chariot

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भुजप्रहरणः (bhujapraharaṇaḥ) - whose arms are his weapon, having arms as weapons

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to create, to abandon) with upasarga ut- and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रजतप्राख्यान् (rajataprākhyān) - silver-like, resembling silver

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rajataprākhya

rajataprākhya - silver-like, resembling silver

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajata+prākhya)

• rajata – silver
  noun (neuter)
• prākhya – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  from ākhya, 'named, called', here meaning 'like'
  Prefix: pra

Note: Qualifies 'hayān'

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Partha, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, an address for a respected person

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past passive participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mahāyogī'

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, as it were, truly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

महायोगी (mahāyogī) - the great yogi (Krishna) (great yogi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyogin

mahāyogin - great yogi (yoga practitioner)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+yogin)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• yogin – yogi, one who practices yoga
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root yuj.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रचस्कन्द (pracaskanda) - he leaped down, he jumped off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pracaskanda

perfect

From root skand (to leap) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: skand (class 1)

महारथात् (mahārathāt) - from the great chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, a warrior capable of fighting many enemies (a maharathi)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhidudrāva

perfect

From root dru (to run) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भुजप्रहरणः (bhujapraharaṇaḥ) - whose arms are his weapon, having arms as weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujapraharaṇa

bhujapraharaṇa - whose arms are weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhuja+praharaṇa)

• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• praharaṇa – weapon, striking
  noun (neuter)
  from pra- + hṛ (to seize, carry) + ana (suffix for instrument)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -in.

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Krishna)