महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-25

महेन्द्रसमवीर्येण वध्यमाना महाचमूः ।
अभज्यत महाराज न च द्वौ सह धावतः ॥२५॥

25. mahendrasamavīryeṇa vadhyamānā mahācamūḥ ,
abhajyata mahārāja na ca dvau saha dhāvataḥ.

25. mahendrasamavīryeṇa vadhyamānā mahācamūḥ
abhajyata mahārāja na ca dvau saha dhāvataḥ

25. mahārāja mahendrasamavīryeṇa vadhyamānā
mahācamūḥ abhajyata ca dvau saha na dhāvataḥ

25. O great king, the vast army, being struck down by one whose valor was equal to Mahendra, was shattered. And in such a rout, even two do not flee together (meaning everyone flees individually).

Words meanings summery:

• महेन्द्रसमवीर्येण (mahendrasamavīryeṇa) - by one whose valor is equal to Mahendra (Indra)

• वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being slain, being killed, being struck down

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - the great army, the vast host

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was shattered, was routed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, furthermore

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they (two) flee in panic (they (two) run, they (two) flee)

Words meanings and morphology

महेन्द्रसमवीर्येण (mahendrasamavīryeṇa) - by one whose valor is equal to Mahendra (Indra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendrasamavīrya

mahendrasamavīrya - one whose valor is equal to Mahendra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahendra+sama+vīrya)

• mahendra – Mahendra, the great Indra, chief of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr

Note: Refers to the agent causing the army's destruction.

वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being slain, being killed, being struck down

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being slain, being killed

present passive participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill), replaced by vadh, in passive voice, with śānac suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies mahācamūḥ.

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - the great army, the vast host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cam

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was shattered, was routed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhaj

imperfect (laṅ)

Passive form of the root bhaj.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Addressee (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

च (ca) - and, also, furthermore

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi

dvi - two

Note: Subject of dhāvataḥ.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies dhāvataḥ.

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they (two) flee in panic (they (two) run, they (two) flee)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: The dual form indicates two subjects.