महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-20

सवरूथै रथैर्भग्नै रथिभिश्च निपातितैः ।
शरैः सुकवचैश्छिन्नैः पट्टिशैश्च विशां पते ॥२०॥

20. savarūthai rathairbhagnai rathibhiśca nipātitaiḥ ,
śaraiḥ sukavacaiśchinnaiḥ paṭṭiśaiśca viśāṁ pate.

20. savarūthaiḥ rathaiḥ bhagnaiḥ rathibhiḥ ca nipātitaiḥ
śaraiḥ sukavacaiḥ chinnaiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ ca viśām pate

20. viśām pate bhagnaiḥ rathaiḥ savarūthaiḥ ca nipātitaiḥ
rathibhiḥ śaraiḥ ca chinnaiḥ sukavacaiḥ ca paṭṭiśaiḥ

20. O Lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), (the ground was strewn) with broken chariots along with their protective casings, with fallen charioteers, and with arrows, shattered excellent armors, and spears.

Words meanings summery:

• सवरूथैः (savarūthaiḥ) - with their protective casings/cars

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by broken, by shattered

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers

• च (ca) - and, also

• निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by fallen, by struck down

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• सुकवचैः (sukavacaiḥ) - by good armors, by well-armored (things)

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by cut, by severed, by shattered

• पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - by sharp-edged spears, lances

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord, O Master)

Words meanings and morphology

सवरूथैः (savarūthaiḥ) - with their protective casings/cars

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of savarūtha

savarūtha - with protective covers/cars (of chariots)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+varūtha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• varūtha – protective cover, car of a chariot, armor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies rathaiḥ.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Indicates what was broken.

भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by broken, by shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Describes rathaiḥ.

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who fights from a chariot

From ratha + possessive suffix -in

Note: One of the agents/objects strewn on the battlefield.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निपातितैः (nipātitaiḥ) - by fallen, by struck down

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - felled, brought down, caused to fall, struck down

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root pat (to fall) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Describes rathibhiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: One of the things strewn on the battlefield.

सुकवचैः (sukavacaiḥ) - by good armors, by well-armored (things)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukavaca

sukavaca - good armor, well-armored (adjective)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kavaca)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the pieces of good armor.

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by cut, by severed, by shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, pierced, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Describes sukavacaiḥ, implying the armors were cut or broken.

पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - by sharp-edged spears, lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - a kind of sharp-edged spear or lance

Note: Another weapon strewn on the battlefield.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Connects to pate as 'Lord of the people'.

पते (pate) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, protector, husband

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.