महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-44

स च्छिन्नधन्वा कौरव्यः पुनरन्यन्महद्धनुः ।
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण सज्यं चक्रे पिता तव ॥४४॥

44. sa cchinnadhanvā kauravyaḥ punaranyanmahaddhanuḥ ,
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa sajyaṁ cakre pitā tava.

44. saḥ chinnadhanvā Kauravyaḥ punaḥ anyat mahat
dhanuḥ nimeṣāntaramātreṇa sajyam cakre pitā tava

44. O tava pitā,
chinnadhanvā saḥ Kauravyaḥ punaḥ nimeṣāntaramātreṇa anyat mahat sajyam dhanuḥ cakre

44. That Kuru warrior, Bhīṣma, whose bow had been severed, then strung another great bow in the mere blink of an eye, O your father.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīṣma (that, he)

• छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - with his bow cut, having a broken bow

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a prominent Kuru warrior) (a Kuru, descendant of Kuru)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• निमेषान्तरमात्रेण (nimeṣāntaramātreṇa) - in the mere blink of an eye (in the brief space of an eye-blink, in an instant)

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he strung (he made, he did)

• पिता (pitā) - O father (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (father)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīṣma (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - with his bow cut, having a broken bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - having a broken or cut bow, whose bow is broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanus)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'chid' (to cut, cleave) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Bhīṣma).

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a prominent Kuru warrior) (a Kuru, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kauravya

Kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru warrior

Patronymic from 'Kuru'.

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, abundant

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Root: dhan (class 1)

Note: Object of cakre.

निमेषान्तरमात्रेण (nimeṣāntaramātreṇa) - in the mere blink of an eye (in the brief space of an eye-blink, in an instant)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nimeṣāntaramātra

nimeṣāntaramātra - the mere interval of a wink, in an instant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nimeṣa+antara+mātra)

• nimeṣa – blink of an eye, wink
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ni' (prefix) + 'miṣ' (to wink).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: miṣ (class 4)
• antara – interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – mere, only, measure
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mā (class 2)

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (a bow), with a string

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

Note: Complement to dhanuḥ, describing its state after cakre.

चक्रे (cakre) - he strung (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, Perfect tense of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पिता (pitā) - O father (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'you'.

Note: Relates to pitā.