महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-26

आविद्धरथनागाश्वं पतितध्वजकूबरम् ।
अनीकं पाण्डुपुत्राणां हाहाभूतमचेतनम् ॥२६॥

26. āviddharathanāgāśvaṁ patitadhvajakūbaram ,
anīkaṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ hāhābhūtamacetanam.

26. āvidhdharathanāgāśvam patitadhvajakūbaram
anīkam pāṇḍuputrāṇām hāhābhūtam acetanam

26. pāṇḍuputrāṇām anīkam āvidhdharathanāgāśvam
patitadhvajakūbaram hāhābhūtam acetanam

26. The army of the sons of Pāṇḍu, with its chariots, elephants, and horses thrown into disarray, its banners and flagstaffs fallen, became a scene of lamentation, utterly senseless and lifeless.

Words meanings summery:

• आविध्धरथनागाश्वम् (āvidhdharathanāgāśvam) - having chariots, elephants, and horses thrown into disarray

• पतितध्वजकूबरम् (patitadhvajakūbaram) - having banners and flagstaffs fallen

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troops

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become 'hāhā' (a lamentable state), full of lamentation

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, unconscious, lifeless

Words meanings and morphology

आविध्धरथनागाश्वम् (āvidhdharathanāgāśvam) - having chariots, elephants, and horses thrown into disarray

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvidhdharathanāgāśva

āvidhdharathanāgāśva - having chariots, elephants, and horses scattered/disordered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āvidhdha+ratha+nāga+aśva)

• āvidhdha – scattered, thrown into confusion, wounded
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√vyadh (to strike, pierce, agitate).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś

Note: Agrees with anīkam.

पतितध्वजकूबरम् (patitadhvajakūbaram) - having banners and flagstaffs fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patitadhvajakūbara

patitadhvajakūbara - having fallen banners and flagstaffs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patita+dhvaja+kūbara)

• patita – fallen, dropped
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pat (to fall).
  Root: pat (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)
• kūbara – pole (of a chariot), shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with anīkam.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troops, array

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put

Note: Possessive, "of the Pāṇḍavas".

हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - having become 'hāhā' (a lamentable state), full of lamentation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhūta

hāhābhūta - become hāhā (an exclamation of distress), full of lamentation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hāhā+bhūta)

• hāhā – exclamation of distress, alas!
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, past
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anīkam.

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, unconscious, lifeless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana

acetana - senseless, unconscious, lifeless, inanimate

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• cetana – conscious, sentient, intelligent, alive
  adjective (neuter)
  From √cit (to perceive, know).
  Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Agrees with anīkam.