महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-5

द्रोणस्तु सात्यकिं विद्ध्वा भीमसेनमविध्यत ।
एकैकं पञ्चभिर्बाणैर्यमदण्डोपमैः शितैः ॥५॥

5. droṇastu sātyakiṁ viddhvā bhīmasenamavidhyata ,
ekaikaṁ pañcabhirbāṇairyamadaṇḍopamaiḥ śitaiḥ.

5. droṇaḥ tu sātyakim viddhvā bhīmasenam avidhyata
ekaikam pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ yamadaṇḍopamaiḥ śitaiḥ

5. droṇaḥ tu sātyakim viddhvā ekaikam bhīmasenam
yamadaṇḍopamaiḥ śitaiḥ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ avidhyata

5. Drona, however, having first struck Satyaki, then pierced Bhimasena, each with five sharp arrows resembling the staff of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• यमदण्डोपमैः (yamadaṇḍopamaiḥ) - resembling Yama's staff

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a revered teacher and warrior in the Mahabharata)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Pandavas)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (Bheema, the second of the Pandava brothers)

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avidhyat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root √vyadh (Class 4, Divādi) with augment 'a' for imperfect tense.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one, individually

Repetitive compound of 'eka' (one).

Note: Agrees with an implied object (Satyaki and Bhimasena, taken individually).

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

यमदण्डोपमैः (yamadaṇḍopamaiḥ) - resembling Yama's staff

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yamadaṇḍopama

yamadaṇḍopama - like Yama's staff, resembling the rod of death

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yama+daṇḍa+upama)

• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, stick; punishment
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √śo/śi (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.