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6,102

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-3

युधिष्ठिरं द्वादशभिर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं ततो विद्ध्वा विननाद महाबलः ॥३॥
3. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ dvādaśabhirbāhvorurasi cārpayat ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tato viddhvā vinanāda mahābalaḥ.
3. yudhiṣṭhiram dvādaśabhiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
| dhṛṣṭadyumnam tataḥ viddhvā vinanāda mahābalaḥ
3. (saḥ) dvādaśabhiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram bāhvoḥ urasi ca
arpayat tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam viddhvā mahābalaḥ vinanāda
3. He also discharged twelve (arrows) into Yudhiṣṭhira's arms and chest. Then, having pierced Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the mighty warrior roared.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)
  • द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (implied) (with twelve)
  • बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms, on the two arms
  • उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he discharged (arrows) (he discharged, he placed, he offered)
  • धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
  • विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck
  • विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, he shouted loudly
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty warrior (referring to Bhīṣma or Duryodhana's father) (the mighty one, greatly strong)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a name for the eldest Pāṇḍava
द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (implied) (with twelve)
(numeral)
बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms, on the two arms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, bosom
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he discharged (arrows) (he discharged, he placed, he offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ṛp
Causative of root 'ṛ' (to go)
Root 'ṛ' (to go) + causative suffix 'aya'
Root: ṛ (class 1)
धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother and commander of Pāṇḍava forces)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root 'vyadh' + suffix 'tvā'
Root: vyadh (class 4)
विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, he shouted loudly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty warrior (referring to Bhīṣma or Duryodhana's father) (the mighty one, greatly strong)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)