महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-14

तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
निशम्य सर्वभूतानि समकम्पन्त भारत ॥१४॥

14. tasya jyātalanirghoṣaṁ visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
niśamya sarvabhūtāni samakampanta bhārata.

14. tasya jyātalanirghoṣam visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
niśamya sarvabhūtāni samakampanta bhārata

14. bhārata tasya jyātalanirghoṣam aśaneḥ visphūrjitam
iva niśamya sarvabhūtāni samakampanta

14. O Bhārata, upon hearing the twang of his bowstring, which was like the roar of a thunderbolt, all creatures trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• ज्यातलनिर्घोषम् (jyātalanirghoṣam) - twang of his bowstring (sound of the bowstring)

• विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - roar (like a thunderbolt) (roar, flash, rumble)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt (of a thunderbolt, of lightning)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, upon hearing

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

ज्यातलनिर्घोषम् (jyātalanirghoṣam) - twang of his bowstring (sound of the bowstring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyātalanirghoṣa

jyātalanirghoṣa - sound of a bowstring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+tala+nirghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jī (class 4)
• tala – surface, palm of hand, sole of foot
  noun (neuter)
  Here used in the sense of 'stroke' or 'impact' to create sound.
  Root: tal (class 10)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - roar (like a thunderbolt) (roar, flash, rumble)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita

visphūrjita - roaring, flashing, thundering (past passive participle used as noun)

Past Passive Participle

from root sphūrj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sphūrj (class 1)

Note: used as a nominal predicate

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt (of a thunderbolt, of lightning)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, Vajra

Root: aś (class 5)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, upon hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śam with prefix ni, suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect

imperfect, 3rd person plural, middle voice (or active, depends on root a-kamp), from prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 3)