महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-27

जघानात्र पिता पुत्रं पुत्रश्च पितरं तथा ।
प्रियं सखायं चाक्रन्दे सखा दैवबलात्कृतः ॥२७॥

27. jaghānātra pitā putraṁ putraśca pitaraṁ tathā ,
priyaṁ sakhāyaṁ cākrande sakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥ.

27. jaghāna atra pitā putram putraḥ ca pitaram tathā
priyam sakhāyam ca ākrand sakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥ

27. atra pitā putram jaghāna ca putraḥ tathā pitaram
(jaghāna) ca daivabalātkṛtaḥ sakhā priyam sakhāyam ākrand

27. In that place, a father killed his son, and likewise, a son killed his father. And a friend, compelled by the power of destiny, cried out in anguish for his dear friend.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

• अत्र (atra) - in that battlefield (here, in this place, then)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, likewise

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• च (ca) - and

• आक्रन्द् (ākrand) - cried out in anguish (cried out, lamented, called out)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• दैवबलात्कृतः (daivabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the power of destiny, forced by fate

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of han, with gha replacing h.

Root: han (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - in that battlefield (here, in this place, then)

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of jaghāna.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Root: put

Note: Object of jaghāna.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Root: put

Note: Subject of implied jaghāna.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of implied jaghāna.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, likewise

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī

Note: Qualifies sakhāyam.

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

Note: Object of ākrand (crying out for).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

आक्रन्द् (ākrand) - cried out in anguish (cried out, lamented, called out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (perfect/imperfect) (liṭ / laṅ (poetic)) of ākrand

past (perfect/imperfect)

From ā-√krand (to cry out, lament). ā is an upasarga. Poetic or archaic past tense form.

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

Note: Subject of ākrand.

दैवबलात्कृतः (daivabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the power of destiny, forced by fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivabalātkṛta

daivabalātkṛta - compelled by the power of destiny

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (daivabala+kṛta)

• daivabala – power of destiny, strength of fate
  noun (neuter)
  daiva (divine, fate) + bala (strength, power).
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies sakhā.