महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-102, verse-70
माधवस्तु वचः श्रुत्वा फल्गुनस्य महात्मनः ।
नकिंचिदुक्त्वा सक्रोध आरुरोह रथं पुनः ॥७०॥
नकिंचिदुक्त्वा सक्रोध आरुरोह रथं पुनः ॥७०॥
70. mādhavastu vacaḥ śrutvā phalgunasya mahātmanaḥ ,
nakiṁciduktvā sakrodha āruroha rathaṁ punaḥ.
nakiṁciduktvā sakrodha āruroha rathaṁ punaḥ.
70.
mādhavaḥ tu vacaḥ śrutvā phalgunasya mahātmanaḥ
na kiñcid uktvā sakrodhaḥ āruroha ratham punaḥ
na kiñcid uktvā sakrodhaḥ āruroha ratham punaḥ
70.
mādhavaḥ tu mahātmanaḥ phalgunasya vacaḥ śrutvā
kiñcid na uktvā sakrodhaḥ ratham punaḥ āruroha
kiñcid na uktvā sakrodhaḥ ratham punaḥ āruroha
70.
However, Madhava, having heard the words of the great-souled Phalguna (Arjuna), said nothing, and, enraged, mounted the chariot again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna, descendant of Madhu
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Phalguna, of Arjuna)
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous
- न (na) - not, no
- किञ्चिद् (kiñcid) - anything, something, a little
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - with anger, enraged, angry
- आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, mounted
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna, descendant of Madhu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - Krishna, a name of Vishnu
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root śru with ktvā suffix.
Root: śru (class 5)
फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Phalguna, of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of phalguna
phalguna - Arjuna, named Phalguna
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble
Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with phalgunasya.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किञ्चिद् (kiñcid) - anything, something, a little
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something
Indeclinable form of 'kimcid'.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root vac with ktvā suffix.
Root: vac (class 2)
सक्रोधः (sakrodhaḥ) - with anger, enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakrodha
sakrodha - with anger
From prefix sa- and krodha.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+krodha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with Madhava.
आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, mounted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruh
perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
From root ruh with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)