महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-72

प्राणांश्चादत्त योधानां पिता देवव्रतस्तव ।
गभस्तिभिरिवादित्यस्तेजांसि शिशिरात्यये ॥७२॥

72. prāṇāṁścādatta yodhānāṁ pitā devavratastava ,
gabhastibhirivādityastejāṁsi śiśirātyaye.

72. prāṇān ca ādatta yodhānām pitā devavrataḥ tava
gabhastibhiḥ iva ādityaḥ tejāṃsi śiśirātyaye

72. tava pitā devavrataḥ ca yodhānām prāṇān ādatta
yathā ādityaḥ śiśirātyaye gabhastibhiḥ iva tejāṃsi

72. Your father, Devavrata (Bhishma), also took away the lives (prāṇāḥ) of the warriors, just as the sun (āditya) draws out the vital energies (tejāṃsi) with its rays (gabhasti) at the end of winter (śiśirātyaya).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदत्त (ādatta) - took, seized, took away

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors, of the fighters

• पिता (pitā) - father

• देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Devavrata (Bhishma)

• तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - with rays, by rays

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

• तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - splendors, energies, vital powers, heat

• शिशिरात्यये (śiśirātyaye) - at the end of winter, at the end of the cold season

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदत्त (ādatta) - took, seized, took away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of dā

aorist tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From root dā with prefix ā. Here 'to take away'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors, of the fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

From root yudh 'to fight'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

देवव्रतः (devavrataḥ) - Devavrata (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - Devavrata (name), one whose vow is divine

Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with pitā.

तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - with rays, by rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, hand

Root: grabh

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a deity, son of Aditi

तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - splendors, energies, vital powers, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, vigor, heat

Root: tij

शिशिरात्यये (śiśirātyaye) - at the end of winter, at the end of the cold season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiśirātyaya

śiśirātyaya - end of winter, end of cold season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiśira+atyaya)

• śiśira – cold, winter
  noun (masculine)
• atyaya – end, passing away, going beyond
  noun (masculine)
  from ati + i 'to go'
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)