महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-52

युगान्तमिव कुर्वाणं भीष्मं यौधिष्ठिरे बले ।
नामृष्यत महाबाहुर्माधवः परवीरहा ॥५२॥

52. yugāntamiva kurvāṇaṁ bhīṣmaṁ yaudhiṣṭhire bale ,
nāmṛṣyata mahābāhurmādhavaḥ paravīrahā.

52. yugāntam iva kurvāṇam bhīṣmam yauḍhiṣṭhire
bale na amṛṣyata mahābāhuḥ mādhavaḥ paravīrahā

52. mahābāhuḥ paravīrahā mādhavaḥ,
yauḍhiṣṭhire bale yugāntam iva kurvāṇam bhīṣmam,
na amṛṣyata

52. The mighty-armed Madhava (Krishna), the destroyer of enemy heroes, could not tolerate Bhishma, who was thus causing an end of an age in Yudhishthira's army.

Words meanings summery:

• युगान्तम् (yugāntam) - the end of an age (accusative)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, making, causing (accusative singular masculine)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (accusative)

• यौढिष्ठिरे (yauḍhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhishthira's army (in Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira (locative singular neuter))

• बले (bale) - in Yudhishthira's army (in the army, in the force, in strength (locative singular neuter))

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not tolerate, he could not endure

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Krishna (the mighty-armed one)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna (Madhava (Krishna))

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - destroyer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

युगान्तम् (yugāntam) - the end of an age (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age/yuga, dissolution of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, era, epoch, yoke
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• anta – end, limit, border
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of kurvāṇam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, making, causing (accusative singular masculine)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + -āṇa suffix (middle voice).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

From root bhī (to fear), meaning 'terrible', 'formidable'.

Root: bhīṣ

Note: Object of na amṛṣyata.

यौढिष्ठिरे (yauḍhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhishthira's army (in Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira (locative singular neuter))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauḍhiṣṭhira

yauḍhiṣṭhira - belonging to Yudhishthira, Yudhishthira's

Patronymic/derivative from yudhiṣṭhira.

बले (bale) - in Yudhishthira's army (in the army, in the force, in strength (locative singular neuter))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Root: bal (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb amṛṣyata.

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not tolerate, he could not endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (Laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice

Root mṛṣ (class 1, 4), imperfect augment a-, middle voice ending -ata.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Krishna (the mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed (epithet for heroes like Krishna, Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Stem of mahat.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of amṛṣyata.

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Krishna (Madhava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Madhava (name of Krishna), vernal, belonging to spring

Patronymic from Madhu.

Note: Subject of amṛṣyata.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - destroyer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Agent noun

Agent noun from paravīra + root han (to kill), with the kṛt suffix ṇvin.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, hostile, other, supreme
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr
• han – killer, slayer (nominal suffix/root)
  noun/agent suffix (masculine)
  Agent noun (kṛt)
  From root han (to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of amṛṣyata.