महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-102, verse-41
क्षणेन स रथस्तस्य सहयः सहसारथिः ।
शरवर्षेण महता न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥४१॥
शरवर्षेण महता न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥४१॥
41. kṣaṇena sa rathastasya sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ ,
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā na prājñāyata kiṁcana.
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā na prājñāyata kiṁcana.
41.
kṣaṇena saḥ rathaḥ tasya sa-hayaḥ sa-sārathiḥ
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā na prājñāyata kiñcana
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā na prājñāyata kiñcana
41.
kṣaṇena mahatā śaravarṣeṇa tasya sa-hayaḥ
sa-sārathiḥ saḥ rathaḥ kiñcana na prājñāyata
sa-sārathiḥ saḥ rathaḥ kiñcana na prājñāyata
41.
In an instant, that chariot of his, along with its horses and charioteer, became completely obscured by a great shower of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, in a moment
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- स-हयः (sa-hayaḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses
- स-सारथिः (sa-sārathiḥ) - with a charioteer, accompanied by a charioteer
- शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows
- महता (mahatā) - great, large, abundant
- न (na) - not
- प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - could be seen (was perceived, was known, was seen)
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, anything at all
Words meanings and morphology
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, in a moment
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, second
Root: kṣaṇ (class 10)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Root: ramh (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
स-हयः (sa-hayaḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-haya
sa-haya - with horses, having horses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+haya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - haya – horse
noun (masculine)
Root: hi (class 5)
स-सारथिः (sa-sārathiḥ) - with a charioteer, accompanied by a charioteer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-sārathi
sa-sārathi - with a charioteer, having a charioteer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sārathi)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - sārathi – charioteer, driver
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
Root: śṛ (class 9) - varṣa – rain, shower
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - great, large, abundant
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, extensive, abundant
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - could be seen (was perceived, was known, was seen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of prā-jñā
Passive voice, Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Ātmanepada
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, anything at all
(indeclinable)