महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-7

सौवीराः कितवाः प्राच्याः प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः ।
अभीषाहाः शूरसेनाः शिबयोऽथ वसातयः ।
संग्रामे नाजहुर्भीष्मं वध्यमानाः शितैः शरैः ॥७॥

7. sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ ,
abhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥ śibayo'tha vasātayaḥ ,
saṁgrāme nājahurbhīṣmaṁ vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

7. sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ
abhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥ śibayaḥ
atha vasātayaḥ saṅgrāme na ājahuḥ
bhīṣmam vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

7. sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ
abhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥ śibayaḥ
atha vasātayaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
vadhyamānāḥ saṅgrāme bhīṣmam na ājahuḥ

7. The Sauvīras, Kitavas, Prācyas (Easterners), Pratīcyas (Westerners), Udīcyas (Northerners), Mālavāḥ, Abhīṣāhas, Śūrasenas, Śibayas, and Vasātis, even while being struck down by sharp arrows, did not abandon Bhishma in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - people from the Sauvīra region (Souviras)

• कितवाः (kitavāḥ) - a tribe or people (Kitavas)

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners, people from the eastern regions (Prācyas)

• प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः (pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ) - peoples from the western, northern, and Malava regions (Westerners, Northerners, and Malavas)

• अभीषाहाः (abhīṣāhāḥ) - a tribe or people (Abhishahas)

• शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - a tribe or people (Shurasenas)

• शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - a tribe or people (Shibayas)

• अथ (atha) - and, then, now

• वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - a tribe or people (Vasatis)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• न (na) - not

• आजहुः (ājahuḥ) - they did not abandon (they abandoned)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being struck

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - people from the Sauvīra region (Souviras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīra

sauvīra - a people or country mentioned in ancient Indian texts

कितवाः (kitavāḥ) - a tribe or people (Kitavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kitava

kitava - a people, a gambler

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners, people from the eastern regions (Prācyas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, an inhabitant of the eastern country

प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः (pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ) - peoples from the western, northern, and Malava regions (Westerners, Northerners, and Malavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcyodīcyamālava

pratīcyodīcyamālava - the Westerners, Northerners, and Malavas (as a collective group)

Dvandva compound of regional/tribal names.

Compound type : Dvandva (pratīcya+udīcya+mālava)

• pratīcya – western, an inhabitant of the western country
  proper noun (masculine)
• udīcya – northern, an inhabitant of the northern country
  proper noun (masculine)
• mālava – a people or country called Malava
  proper noun (masculine)

अभीषाहाः (abhīṣāhāḥ) - a tribe or people (Abhishahas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīṣāha

abhīṣāha - a tribe or people mentioned in ancient Indian texts

शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - a tribe or people (Shurasenas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrasena

śūrasena - a people, descendants of Śūrasena

शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - a tribe or people (Shibayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śibaya

śibaya - the Shibis, a people or country

अथ (atha) - and, then, now

(indeclinable)

वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - a tribe or people (Vasatis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasāti

vasāti - a people, a tribe

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आजहुः (ājahuḥ) - they did not abandon (they abandoned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ājahuḥ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root √hā (Juhotyādi class, 3rd conjugation) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hā (class 3)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent warrior and elder in the Mahabharata)

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being struck

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being slain

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vadh (to strike, kill) or from √han (to strike, kill) in the passive voice.

Root: han/vadh (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the collective noun of tribes.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √śo/śi (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow