महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-82

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
श्रुत्वा वचः स मुनी राजपुत्र्यास्तथास्त्विति प्राह कुरुप्रवीर ।
ततः स राजा मुदितो बभूव वाम्यौ चास्मै संप्रददौ प्रणम्य ॥८२॥

82. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
śrutvā vacaḥ sa munī rājaputryā;stathāstviti prāha kurupravīra ,
tataḥ sa rājā mudito babhūva; vāmyau cāsmai saṁpradadau praṇamya.

82. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca śrutvā vacaḥ sa muniḥ
rājaputryāḥ tathā astu iti prāha
kurupravīra tataḥ sa rājā muditaḥ babhūva
vāmyau ca asmai saṃpradadau praṇamya

82. Mārkaṇḍeya said: 'O hero of the Kurus, having heard the princess's words, that sage said, "So be it!" Then, that king became delighted and, having bowed down, bestowed two maidens upon him (the sage).'

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• स (sa) - that, he

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• राजपुत्र्याः (rājaputryāḥ) - of the princess

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

• कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - O hero of the Kurus!

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - two maidens, two beautiful women

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मै (asmai) - to the sage (to him, for him)

• संप्रददौ (saṁpradadau) - he gave, he bestowed

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru with -tvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

Note: The Devanagari `मुनी` is grammatically interpreted as singular `muniḥ` for consistency with `sa` (singular pronoun) and the narrative context. The long `ī` is treated as a graphical variant or poetic license in the source text for the `roman_words_separated` list, but the underlying form for analysis is `muniḥ`.

राजपुत्र्याः (rājaputryāḥ) - of the princess

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of ah

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

कुरुप्रवीर (kurupravīra) - O hero of the Kurus!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - hero of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud with -ita suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - two maidens, two beautiful women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of vāmī

vāmī - beautiful woman, maiden

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to the sage (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

संप्रददौ (saṁpradadau) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dā

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root nam with prefix pra, and -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)