महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-75

इक्ष्वाकवो हन्त चरामि वः प्रियं निहन्मीमं विप्रमद्य प्रमथ्य ।
आनीयतामपरस्तिग्मतेजाः पश्यध्वं मे वीर्यमद्य क्षितीशाः ॥७५॥

75. ikṣvākavo hanta carāmi vaḥ priyaṁ; nihanmīmaṁ vipramadya pramathya ,
ānīyatāmaparastigmatejāḥ; paśyadhvaṁ me vīryamadya kṣitīśāḥ.

75. ikṣvākavaḥ hanta carāmi vaḥ priyaṃ
nihanmi imaṃ vipraṃ adya
pramathya ānīyatām aparaḥ tigmatejāḥ
paśyadhvaṃ me vīryaṃ adya kṣitīśāḥ

75. 'O Ikṣvākus, indeed, I shall accomplish what is dear to you! I will kill this Brahmin (vipra) today, having crushed him. Let another fiercely shining (weapon) be brought! Behold my prowess today, O rulers of the earth!'

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - O Ikṣvākus (referring to the king and his lineage/court) (O Ikṣvākus (descendants of Ikṣvāku))

• हन्त (hanta) - indeed (interjection of encouragement/determination) (indeed, alas, come on)

• चरामि (carāmi) - I shall accomplish (I do, I perform, I move)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (plural, referring to Ikṣvākus) (your, to you)

• प्रियं (priyaṁ) - what is dear/pleasing (to you) (dear, pleasing, benefit)

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I will kill (I strike down, I kill)

• इमं (imaṁ) - this (Brahmin) (this)

• विप्रं (vipraṁ) - the Brahmin (Vāmadeva) (Brahmin, inspired, wise)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having overwhelmed (Vāmadeva) (having crushed, having overwhelmed)

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let (another fierce weapon) be brought (let him/it be brought)

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (fierce weapon) (another, other)

• तिग्मतेजाः (tigmatejāḥ) - fiercely shining (weapon) (sharp-pointed, fiery, fierce)

• पश्यध्वं (paśyadhvaṁ) - behold! (see!, behold!)

• मे (me) - my (Dala's) (my, to me)

• वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - prowess (prowess, valor, heroism)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• क्षितीशाः (kṣitīśāḥ) - O rulers of the earth (addressed by Dala) (O kings, O rulers of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - O Ikṣvākus (referring to the king and his lineage/court) (O Ikṣvākus (descendants of Ikṣvāku))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (name of a legendary king, founder of a solar dynasty); descendant of Ikṣvāku

Note: Addressed by Dala

हन्त (hanta) - indeed (interjection of encouragement/determination) (indeed, alas, come on)

(indeclinable)

चरामि (carāmi) - I shall accomplish (I do, I perform, I move)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of car

present active

Root `car`, present active 1st person singular

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is Dala (the arrow/spirit)

वः (vaḥ) - your (plural, referring to Ikṣvākus) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to the Ikṣvākus

प्रियं (priyaṁ) - what is dear/pleasing (to you) (dear, pleasing, benefit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved thing, favor, benefit

Note: Object of 'carāmi'

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I will kill (I strike down, I kill)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of han

present active

Root `han` with prefix `ni-` (down, in); present active 1st person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is Dala

इमं (imaṁ) - this (Brahmin) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'vipraṃ'

विप्रं (vipraṁ) - the Brahmin (Vāmadeva) (Brahmin, inspired, wise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a sage, inspired, learned

Note: Object of 'nihanmi', referring to Vāmadeva

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having overwhelmed (Vāmadeva) (having crushed, having overwhelmed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root `math` (to churn, agitate) with prefix `pra-`

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 9)

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let (another fierce weapon) be brought (let him/it be brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of nī

imperative passive

Root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `ā-` (to); imperative passive 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (fierce weapon) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Subject of `ānīyatām` (in passive construction)

तिग्मतेजाः (tigmatejāḥ) - fiercely shining (weapon) (sharp-pointed, fiery, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tigmatejas

tigmatejas - having sharp energy/power, fiery, sharp-pointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)

• tigma – sharp, pointed, fiery
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – sharpness, brilliance, energy, fire
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'aparaḥ'

पश्यध्वं (paśyadhvaṁ) - behold! (see!, behold!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (lot) of dṛś

imperative middle

Root `dṛś`, present stem `paśya`, imperative middle 2nd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Command to the 'kṣitīśāḥ'

मे (me) - my (Dala's) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to Dala

वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - prowess (prowess, valor, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - heroism, valor, strength, power

Note: Object of 'paśyadhvaṃ'

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb

क्षितीशाः (kṣitīśāḥ) - O rulers of the earth (addressed by Dala) (O kings, O rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kṣitīśa

kṣitīśa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+īśa)

• kṣiti – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed by Dala