महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-18

स राजा बाढमित्युक्त्वा
तां समागम्य तया सहास्ते ॥१८॥

18. sa rājā bāḍhamityuktvā
tāṁ samāgamya tayā sahāste.

18. sa rājā bāḍham iti uktvā
tām samāgamya tayā saha āste

18. Having said, 'Yes,' the king approached her and stayed with her.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• बाढम् (bāḍham) - certainly, indeed, yes, very much

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having approached, having met

• तया (tayā) - with her, by her

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आस्ते (āste) - stays, sits, remains

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बाढम् (bāḍham) - certainly, indeed, yes, very much

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root vac ('to speak') + ktvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having approached, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root gam ('to go') with prefixes sam and ā + lyap suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तया (tayā) - with her, by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - stays, sits, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)