महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-14

तां राजोवाच ।
अर्थी त्वयाहमिति ॥१४॥

14. tāṁ rājovāca ,
arthī tvayāhamiti.

14. tām rājā uvāca
arthī tvayā aham iti

14. The king said to her, "I desire you."

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that one

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अर्थी (arthī) - desirous, seeking, supplicant, suitor

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Direct object of the verb 'uvāca'.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of the verb 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect (lit)

Root vac. Perfect (Lit) third person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्थी (arthī) - desirous, seeking, supplicant, suitor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - desirous, seeking, suitor, supplicant

Derived from artha (purpose, wealth) with suffix -in.

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aham'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Governed by 'arthī' (desirous of you).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asmi'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)