महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-7

अथाश्वस्तः स बिसमृणालमश्वस्याग्रे
निक्षिप्य पुष्करिणीतीरे समाविशत् ॥७॥

7. athāśvastaḥ sa bisamṛṇālamaśvasyāgre
nikṣipya puṣkariṇītīre samāviśat.

7. atha āśvastaḥ saḥ bisamṛṇālam aśvasya
agre nikṣipya puṣkariṇītīre samāviśat

7. Then, having refreshed himself, he placed a lotus stalk before his horse and sat down on the bank of the lotus pond.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter (then, now, thereupon)

• आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - refreshed (refreshed, rested, relieved, comforted)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• बिसमृणालम् (bisamṛṇālam) - a lotus stalk (a lotus stalk (with fibers))

• अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of his horse (of the horse)

• अग्रे (agre) - in front of (in front of, before, at the top, first)

• निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having placed (having placed down, having thrown)

• पुष्करिणीतीरे (puṣkariṇītīre) - on the bank of the lotus pond

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he sat down (he sat down, he settled down, he entered)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - refreshed (refreshed, rested, relieved, comforted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvasta

āśvasta - refreshed, rested, comforted, trustful

Past Passive Participle

From root śvas- (to breathe) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Refers to the subject 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she, this

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बिसमृणालम् (bisamṛṇālam) - a lotus stalk (a lotus stalk (with fibers))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bisamṛṇāla

bisamṛṇāla - lotus stalk, esp. one with edible fibers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bisa+mṛṇāla)

• bisa – lotus fiber, edible stalk of lotus
  noun (neuter)
• mṛṇāla – lotus stalk, water lily stalk
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'nikṣipya'.

अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of his horse (of the horse)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Possessive, 'his horse'.

अग्रे (agre) - in front of (in front of, before, at the top, first)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial locative.

निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having placed (having placed down, having thrown)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root kṣip- (to throw, to place) with upasarga ni- and suffix -ya (after upasarga)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

पुष्करिणीतीरे (puṣkariṇītīre) - on the bank of the lotus pond

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṣkariṇītīra

puṣkariṇītīra - bank of a lotus pond

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣkariṇī+tīra)

• puṣkariṇī – lotus pond, pond abounding in lotuses
  noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location of sitting down.

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - he sat down (he sat down, he settled down, he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Upasarga 'sam' + upasarga 'ā' + root 'viś'.