महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-70

राज्ये तदा तत्र गत्वा स विप्रः प्रोवाचेदं वचनं वामदेवः ।
दलं राजानं ब्राह्मणानां हि देयमेवं राजन्सर्वधर्मेषु दृष्टम् ॥७०॥

70. rājye tadā tatra gatvā sa vipraḥ; provācedaṁ vacanaṁ vāmadevaḥ ,
dalaṁ rājānaṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ hi deya;mevaṁ rājansarvadharmeṣu dṛṣṭam.

70. rājye tadā tatra gatvā saḥ vipraḥ
provāca idam vacanam vāmadevaḥ
dalam rājānam brāhmaṇānām hi
deyam evam rājan sarvadharmeṣu dṛṣṭam

70. Then, having gone there to the kingdom, that Brahmin Vāmadeva spoke this word: "O King, Dala indeed owes what is due to the Brahmins. This is established in all principles of natural law (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Vāmadeva (he, that)

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin, the inspired one

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this word/statement (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (a proper name)

• दलम् (dalam) - Dala (a proper name)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brahmins

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• देयम् (deyam) - what is due, what is to be given

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वधर्मेषु (sarvadharmeṣu) - in all natural laws (dharma), in all duties

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, established

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √gam (to go) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Vāmadeva (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin, the inspired one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of pra-√vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this word/statement (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - Vāmadeva (name of a sage, a deity)

दलम् (dalam) - Dala (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dala

dala - Dala (a proper name); leaf, petal, portion

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priest; relating to Brahmā or Brahman

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

देयम् (deyam) - what is due, what is to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of deya

deya - to be given, due, fit to be given

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Formed from √dā (to give) with the yat suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वधर्मेषु (sarvadharmeṣu) - in all natural laws (dharma), in all duties

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvadharma

sarvadharma - all duties, all laws, universal law, principles of natural law

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dharma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – righteous conduct, natural law, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed, established

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, established

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √dṛś (to see) with the kta suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)