महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-32

ततो मण्डूकराट्तापसवेषधारी
राजानमभ्यगच्छत् ॥३२॥

32. tato maṇḍūkarāṭtāpasaveṣadhārī
rājānamabhyagacchat.

32. tataḥ maṇḍūkarāṭ tāpasaveṣadhārī
rājānam abhyagacchat

32. Thereupon, the king of frogs, wearing the garb of an ascetic (tāpasa), approached the (human) king.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon, from that

• मण्डूकराट् (maṇḍūkarāṭ) - king of frogs

• तापसवेषधारी (tāpasaveṣadhārī) - wearing the garb of an ascetic, disguised as a hermit

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the human king (the king (accusative))

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Locative/ablative suffix tas from tad.

मण्डूकराट् (maṇḍūkarāṭ) - king of frogs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇḍūkarājan

maṇḍūkarājan - king of frogs

Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇḍūka+rājan)

• maṇḍūka – frog
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abhyagacchat'.

तापसवेषधारी (tāpasaveṣadhārī) - wearing the garb of an ascetic, disguised as a hermit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpasaveṣadhārin

tāpasaveṣadhārin - wearing the dress of an ascetic, disguised as an ascetic

Compound formed from 'tāpasaveṣa' (ascetic's garb) and 'dhārin' (wearing).

Compound type : upapada (tāpasa+veṣa+dhārin)

• tāpasa – ascetic, hermit, related to (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  From tapas (asceticism).
• veṣa – dress, garb, disguise
  noun (masculine)
  From √viś (to enter, to assume a form) with a suffix.
  Root: viś (class 6)
• dhārin – wearing, bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from √dhṛ (to bear, hold) with the ṇini suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'maṇḍūkarāṭ'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the human king (the king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'abhyagacchat'.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √gam

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd singular active. Formed from abhi + ā + √gam. The 'a-' is the augment for past tense. Sandhi: abhi + ā + a-gacchat = abhyagacchat.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)