महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-3

अयोध्यायामिक्ष्वाकुकुलोत्पन्नः
पार्थिवः परिक्षिन्नाम मृगयामगमत् ॥३॥

3. ayodhyāyāmikṣvākukulotpannaḥ
pārthivaḥ parikṣinnāma mṛgayāmagamat.

3. ayodhyāyām ikṣvākukulotpannaḥ
pārthivaḥ parikṣit nāma mṛgayām agamat

3. In Ayodhyā, a king named Parikṣit, who was born in the Ikṣvāku family, went hunting.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

• इक्ष्वाकुकुलोत्पन्नः (ikṣvākukulotpannaḥ) - born in the Ikṣvāku family

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king, ruler

• परिक्षित् (parikṣit) - Parikṣit (name of the king)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for hunting, to the hunt

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went

Words meanings and morphology

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (name of an ancient city)

इक्ष्वाकुकुलोत्पन्नः (ikṣvākukulotpannaḥ) - born in the Ikṣvāku family

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākukulotpanna

ikṣvākukulotpanna - born in the Ikṣvāku family/dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+kula+utpanna)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of a legendary king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, dynasty
  noun (neuter)
• utpanna – born, produced, arisen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'pad' with the prefix 'ut'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pad (class 4)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to earth; an earthly ruler, king

परिक्षित् (parikṣit) - Parikṣit (name of the king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikṣit

parikṣit - Parikṣit (name of a famous king, son of Abhimanyu and Uttarā)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for hunting, to the hunt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, the chase

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose of motion.

अगमत् (agamat) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)