महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-65

राजोवाच ।
ये त्वा विदुर्ब्राह्मणं वामदेव वाचा हन्तुं मनसा कर्मणा वा ।
ते त्वां सशिष्यमिह पातयन्तु मद्वाक्यनुन्नाः शितशूलासिहस्ताः ॥६५॥

65. rājovāca ,
ye tvā vidurbrāhmaṇaṁ vāmadeva; vācā hantuṁ manasā karmaṇā vā ,
te tvāṁ saśiṣyamiha pātayantu; madvākyanunnāḥ śitaśūlāsihastāḥ.

65. rājā uvāca | ye tvā viduḥ brāhmaṇam
vāmadeva vācā hantum manasā karmaṇā
vā | te tvām saśiṣyam iha
pātayantu matvākyanunnāḥ śitaśūlāsihastāḥ

65. The King said: "O Vāmadeva, may those who acknowledge you as a Brahmin, and those who would harm (others) by speech, thought, or action, be impelled by my words, and with sharp spears and swords in hand, cast you down here along with your disciples."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they recognize

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin

• वामदेव (vāmadeva) - O Vāmadeva

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to harm

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• वा (vā) - or

• ते (te) - they, those

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• सशिष्यम् (saśiṣyam) - with disciples

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• पातयन्तु (pātayantu) - may they cause to fall, may they cast down

• मत्वाक्यनुन्नाः (matvākyanunnāḥ) - impelled by my words

• शितशूलासिहस्ताः (śitaśūlāsihastāḥ) - with sharp spears and swords in hand

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they recognize

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vid

Present tense form of √vid (class 2)

Root: vid (class 2)

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

वामदेव (vāmadeva) - O Vāmadeva

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - name of a sage, Vāmadeva

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to harm

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of √han

Root: han (class 2)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

सशिष्यम् (saśiṣyam) - with disciples

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saśiṣya

saśiṣya - accompanied by disciples

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śiṣya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
  gerundive/passive participle
  From root √śās (to teach), 'one who is to be taught' or 'one who has been taught'
  Root: śās (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

पातयन्तु (pātayantu) - may they cause to fall, may they cast down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of pātay

Causative Imperative

Causative stem pātay- from √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

मत्वाक्यनुन्नाः (matvākyanunnāḥ) - impelled by my words

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matvākyanunna

matvākyanunna - urged by my speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+vākya+nunna)

• mat – my
  pronoun
  Ablative form of aham, used here adjectivally in compound
• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• nunna – pushed, impelled, expelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √nud (to push, impel)
  Root: nud (class 6)

शितशूलासिहस्ताः (śitaśūlāsihastāḥ) - with sharp spears and swords in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śitaśūlāsihasta

śitaśūlāsihasta - having sharp spears and swords in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+śūla+asi+hasta)

• śita – sharpened, sharp, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)
• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (masculine)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)