महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-39

अथैनां राज्ञे पितादात् ।
अब्रवीच्चैनाम् ।
एनं राजानं शुश्रूषस्वेति ॥३९॥

39. athaināṁ rājñe pitādāt ,
abravīccainām ,
enaṁ rājānaṁ śuśrūṣasveti.

39. atha enām rājñe pitā adāt abravīt
ca enām enam rājānam śuśrūṣasva iti

39. Then her father gave her to the king and said to her, 'Serve this king.'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king, for the king

• पिता (pitā) - the father

• अदात् (adāt) - he gave

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• च (ca) - and

• एनाम् (enām) - her, to her (feminine)

• एनम् (enam) - this, him (masculine)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (accusative)

• शुश्रूषस्व (śuśrūṣasva) - serve, attend upon

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

particle

एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enam

enam - this, that; him, her, it

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king, for the king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj

पिता (pitā) - the father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अदात् (adāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

root dā, class 3

Root: dā (class 3)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एनाम् (enām) - her, to her (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enam

enam - this, that; him, her, it

Note: object of abravīt

एनम् (enam) - this, him (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - this, that; him, her, it

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj

Note: object of शुश्रूषस्व

शुश्रूषस्व (śuśrūṣasva) - serve, attend upon

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śuśrūṣ

desiderative stem of śru (to hear)

from desiderative of root śru, meaning 'to desire to hear' or 'to serve'

Root: śru (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: used to indicate the end of a quotation or speech