महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-46

स तथोक्तः सूतो राजानमब्रवीत् ।
मा क्रियतामनुबन्धः ।
नैष शक्यस्त्वया मृगो ग्रहीतुं यद्यपि ते रथे युक्तौ वाम्यौ स्यातामिति ॥४६॥

46. sa tathoktaḥ sūto rājānamabravīt ,
mā kriyatāmanubandhaḥ ,
naiṣa śakyastvayā mṛgo grahītuṁ yadyapi te rathe yuktau vāmyau syātāmiti.

46. sa tathā uktaḥ sūtaḥ rājānam abravīt
mā kriyatām anubandhaḥ na eṣa
śakyaḥ tvayā mṛgaḥ grahītum yadi api
te rathe yuktau vāmyau syātām iti

46. The charioteer, thus spoken to, said to the king, "Do not persist. This deer cannot be caught by you, even if the two horses named Vāmya (vāmyau) were yoked to your chariot."

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (the charioteer) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (said, spoken, addressed)

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (charioteer)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made (persistence) (let it be done, let it be made)

• अनुबन्धः (anubandhaḥ) - persistence (persistence, adherence, connection)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एष (eṣa) - this (deer) (this, this one)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able (to be caught) (possible, capable, able)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer (deer, animal, game)

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to catch (to seize, to catch, to grasp)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the hypothetical condition) (also, even, moreover)

• ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

• रथे (rathe) - in your chariot (in the chariot)

• युक्तौ (yuktau) - yoked (yoked, joined, connected)

• वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - the two horses named Vāmya (vāmyau) (the two horses of Vāmya, relating to Vāmya)

• स्याताम् (syātām) - they might be (they (dual) might be, they should be)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (the charioteer) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, son, weaver

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active, from √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made (persistence) (let it be done, let it be made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Imperative 3rd singular passive, from √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनुबन्धः (anubandhaḥ) - persistence (persistence, adherence, connection)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anubandha

anubandha - persistence, connection, attachment, following, consequence

From anu-√bandh.

Prefix: anu

Root: bandh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (deer) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able (to be caught) (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able to be done, capable of, practicable

Gerundive (or potential passive participle)

From √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

2nd person pronoun.

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer (deer, animal, game)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to catch (to seize, to catch, to grasp)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from √grah.

Root: grah (class 9)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the hypothetical condition) (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun.

रथे (rathe) - in your chariot (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

युक्तौ (yuktau) - yoked (yoked, joined, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, equipped, engaged, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to yoke, to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - the two horses named Vāmya (vāmyau) (the two horses of Vāmya, relating to Vāmya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāmyā

vāmyā - relating to Vāmya or Vāmadeva; a specific kind of horse (often dual)

Derived from the proper noun Vāmya/Vāmadeva.

Note: Subject of 'syātām'.

स्याताम् (syātām) - they might be (they (dual) might be, they should be)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative 3rd dual active, from √as.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)