महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-190, verse-53
एवमुक्त्वा मृगमवाप्य
स्वनगरमेत्याश्वावन्तःपुरेऽस्थापयत् ॥५३॥
स्वनगरमेत्याश्वावन्तःपुरेऽस्थापयत् ॥५३॥
53. evamuktvā mṛgamavāpya
svanagarametyāśvāvantaḥpure'sthāpayat.
svanagarametyāśvāvantaḥpure'sthāpayat.
53.
evam uktvā mṛgam avāpya svanagaram
etya aśvāvāntaḥpure asthāpayat
etya aśvāvāntaḥpure asthāpayat
53.
Having thus spoken, and having obtained the deer, he came to his own city and placed it in the inner stable of the palace.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
- मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer
- अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached
- स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - his own city
- एत्य (etya) - having come, having gone
- अश्वावान्तःपुरे (aśvāvāntaḥpure) - in the inner stable of the palace, in the horse-stall within the harem
- अस्थापयत् (asthāpayat) - he placed, he caused to stand
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from √vac (to speak) + -tvā suffix. The root vac changes to uk.
Root: vac (class 2)
मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, gazelle
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from ava-√āp (to obtain) + -ya suffix.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - his own city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svanagara
svanagara - one's own city
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+nagara)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter)
एत्य (etya) - having come, having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from √i (to go) + -ya suffix.
Root: i (class 2)
अश्वावान्तःपुरे (aśvāvāntaḥpure) - in the inner stable of the palace, in the horse-stall within the harem
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of aśvāvāntaḥpura
aśvāvāntaḥpura - the inner stable of the palace, horse-stall within the harem
Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+āvā+antaḥpura)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - āvā – stall, stable
noun (feminine) - antaḥpura – inner apartment, women's quarters, harem
noun (neuter)
अस्थापयत् (asthāpayat) - he placed, he caused to stand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā
Imperfect, Causative, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular, imperfect tense, causative voice, Parasmaipada of √sthā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: causative form