महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-50

स गत्वा वामदेवाश्रमं तमृषिमब्रवीत् ।
भगवन्मृगो मया विद्धः पलायते ।
तं संभावयेयम् ।
अर्हसि मे वाम्यौ दातुमिति ॥५०॥

50. sa gatvā vāmadevāśramaṁ tamṛṣimabravīt ,
bhagavanmṛgo mayā viddhaḥ palāyate ,
taṁ saṁbhāvayeyam ,
arhasi me vāmyau dātumiti.

50. saḥ gatvā vāmadeva āśramam tam
ṛṣim abravīt bhagavan mṛgaḥ mayā
viddhaḥ palāyate tam saṃbhāvayeyam
arhasi me vāmyau dātum iti

50. Having gone to Vāmadeva's hermitage, he said to that sage, "O venerable one, a deer wounded by me is fleeing. I wish to retrieve it. You should give me two Vāmī horses."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• वामदेव (vāmadeva) - Vāmadeva (name of a sage)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode

• तम् (tam) - referring to the sage (that, him)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Used as a respectful address to the sage (O venerable one, O divine one)

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, wild animal

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - struck, wounded, pierced

• पलायते (palāyate) - is fleeing, runs away

• तम् (tam) - referring to the deer (it, that)

• संभावयेयम् (saṁbhāvayeyam) - I wish to retrieve it (the deer) (I should honor/find/retrieve)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

• मे (me) - to me

• वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - Vāmī is a type or breed of horse. (two Vāmī horses)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: gam (class 1)

वामदेव (vāmadeva) - Vāmadeva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - Vāmadeva (name of an ancient sage)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, hermits' abode, a stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

तम् (tam) - referring to the sage (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage, seer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Root 'brū' with augment 'a' and personal ending

Root: brū (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Used as a respectful address to the sage (O venerable one, O divine one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, fortunate, prosperous, Lord

Possessive adjective derived from 'bhaga'

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, wild animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal

Root: mṛj (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - struck, wounded, pierced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - struck, wounded, pierced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पलायते (palāyate) - is fleeing, runs away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of palāy

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from 'lā' with 'parā' prefix, often treated as a simple root

Prefix: parā

Root: lā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - referring to the deer (it, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संभावयेयम् (saṁbhāvayeyam) - I wish to retrieve it (the deer) (I should honor/find/retrieve)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of saṃbhāvaya

Optative Mood, 1st Person Singular, Causative Stem

Causative of root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'sam' (saṃ-bhāva-)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, 2nd Person Singular

Root 'arh' (to be worthy)

Root: arh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - Vāmī is a type or breed of horse. (two Vāmī horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vāmin

vāmin - possessed of Vāmī (horses), a horse of a specific breed (Vāmī)

Literally 'having a Vāmī'; used substantively for the horse itself.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix '-tum'

Root: dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)