महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-42

स च मण्डूकराजो
जामातरमनुज्ञाप्य यथागतमगच्छत् ॥४२॥

42. sa ca maṇḍūkarājo jāmātaramanujñāpya
yathāgatamagacchat.

42. sa ca maṇḍūka-rājaḥ jāmātaram
anujñāpya yathā-āgatam agacchat

42. And that frog king, having dismissed his son-in-law, departed the way he had come.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मण्डूक-राजः (maṇḍūka-rājaḥ) - frog king

• जामातरम् (jāmātaram) - son-in-law

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having taken leave of, having dismissed

• यथा-आगतम् (yathā-āgatam) - as it came, as he had come

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he departed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मण्डूक-राजः (maṇḍūka-rājaḥ) - frog king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇḍūka-rājan

maṇḍūka-rājan - frog king

Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇḍūka+rājan)

• maṇḍūka – frog
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

जामातरम् (jāmātaram) - son-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmātṛ

jāmātṛ - son-in-law

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having taken leave of, having dismissed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

Derived from prefix anu- and root jñā (causative jñāpay), with suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

यथा-आगतम् (yathā-āgatam) - as it came, as he had come

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived, returned
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from prefix ā- and root gam.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

imperfect past active

3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: gam (class 1)