महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-23

अथामात्योऽनुदकं वनं कारयित्वोदारवृक्षं बहुमूलपुष्पफलं रहस्युपगम्य राजानमब्रवीत् ।
वनमिदमुदारमनुदकम् ।
साध्वत्र रम्यतामिति ॥२३॥

23. athāmātyo'nudakaṁ vanaṁ kārayitvodāravṛkṣaṁ bahumūlapuṣpaphalaṁ rahasyupagamya rājānamabravīt ,
vanamidamudāramanudakam ,
sādhvatra ramyatāmiti.

23. atha amātyaḥ anudakam vanam kārayitvā
udāravṛkṣam bahumūlapuṣpapdalam rahasi
upagamya rājānam abravīt vanam idam
udāram anudakam sādhu atra ramyatām iti

23. Then the minister, having caused a waterless forest to be constructed—one with magnificent trees and abundant roots, flowers, and fruits—privately approached the king and said, "This forest is splendid and waterless. It is proper that you enjoy yourself here."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, counselor

• अनुदकम् (anudakam) - waterless, without water

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• कारयित्वा (kārayitvā) - having caused to make, having caused to be done, having built

• उदारवृक्षम् (udāravṛkṣam) - having noble/magnificent trees

• बहुमूलपुष्पप्दलम् (bahumūlapuṣpapdalam) - having many roots, flowers, and fruits

• रहसि (rahasi) - in secret, privately, in a solitary place

• उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached, having gone near

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• उदारम् (udāram) - magnificent, splendid, noble

• अनुदकम् (anudakam) - waterless, without water

• साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, right

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• रम्यताम् (ramyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let (you) delight

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, one living in the same house

अनुदकम् (anudakam) - waterless, without water

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anudaka

anudaka - waterless, without water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+udaka)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

कारयित्वा (kārayitvā) - having caused to make, having caused to be done, having built

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

kāri (causative stem) + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable.

उदारवृक्षम् (udāravṛkṣam) - having noble/magnificent trees

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udāravṛkṣa

udāravṛkṣa - having magnificent trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+vṛkṣa)

• udāra – magnificent, noble, generous, splendid
  adjective
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

बहुमूलपुष्पप्दलम् (bahumūlapuṣpapdalam) - having many roots, flowers, and fruits

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahumūlapuṣpapdala

bahumūlapuṣpapdala - having many roots, flowers, and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+mūla+puṣpa+phala)

• bahu – many, abundant
  adjective
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

रहसि (rahasi) - in secret, privately, in a solitary place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rahas

rahas - secret, privacy, solitary place

उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (with upasarga)

upasarga upa + root gam + suffix ya (lyap)

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

उदारम् (udāram) - magnificent, splendid, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udāra

udāra - magnificent, splendid, noble, generous

अनुदकम् (anudakam) - waterless, without water

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anudaka

anudaka - waterless, without water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+udaka)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

साधु (sādhu) - good, proper, right

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

रम्यताम् (ramyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let (you) delight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: The passive construction implies 'let delight be made here by you', hence 'you should enjoy'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)