महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-80

वामदेव उवाच ।
त्वया त्रातं राजकुलं शुभेक्षणे वरं वृणीष्वाप्रतिमं ददानि ते ।
प्रशाधीमं स्वजनं राजपुत्रि इक्ष्वाकुराज्यं सुमहच्चाप्यनिन्द्ये ॥८०॥

80. vāmadeva uvāca ,
tvayā trātaṁ rājakulaṁ śubhekṣaṇe; varaṁ vṛṇīṣvāpratimaṁ dadāni te ,
praśādhīmaṁ svajanaṁ rājaputri; ikṣvākurājyaṁ sumahaccāpyanindye.

80. vāmadevaḥ uvāca | tvayā trātam rājakulam
śubhekṣaṇe varam vṛṇīṣva apratimam
dadāni te | praśādhi imam svajanam rājaputri
ikṣvākurājyam sumahat ca api anindye

80. Vāmadeva said, 'You have protected the royal family, O fair-eyed one! Choose an unrivaled boon, I shall grant it to you. Rule over these your own people, O princess, and also the very great kingdom of Ikṣvāku, O blameless one!'

Words meanings summery:

• वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• त्रातम् (trātam) - protected, saved

• राजकुलम् (rājakulam) - royal family, royal lineage

• शुभेक्षणे (śubhekṣaṇe) - O beautiful-eyed one! O fair-eyed one!

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, request, ask for

• अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unrivaled, incomparable

• ददानि (dadāni) - may I give, I will give

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, command, govern

• इमम् (imam) - these (your) own people (this (masculine accusative singular))

• स्वजनम् (svajanam) - own people, kinsmen, family

• राजपुत्रि (rājaputri) - O princess!

• इक्ष्वाकुराज्यम् (ikṣvākurājyam) - the kingdom of Ikṣvāku

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनिन्द्ये (anindye) - O blameless one! O faultless one!

Words meanings and morphology

वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - a proper name (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

perfect active

root vac (2nd class), perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: √vac (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

त्रातम् (trātam) - protected, saved

(adjective)

neuter, singular of trāta

trāta - protected, saved

Past Passive Participle

formed from root trā + suffix kta (P.P.P.)

Root: √trā (class 2)

राजकुलम् (rājakulam) - royal family, royal lineage

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, royal lineage

rājan (king) + kula (family)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

शुभेक्षणे (śubhekṣaṇe) - O beautiful-eyed one! O fair-eyed one!

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhekṣaṇā

śubhekṣaṇā - beautiful-eyed, fair-eyed

śubha (beautiful) + īkṣaṇā (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+īkṣaṇa)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious
  adjective (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  from √īkṣ + ana suffix
  Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, request, ask for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √vṛ

present imperative middle

root vṛ (9th class), present imperative middle 2nd person singular

Root: √vṛ (class 9)

अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unrivaled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - unrivaled, incomparable, without comparison

a (not) + pratima (comparison/image)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratima – image, comparison
  noun (masculine)

ददानि (dadāni) - may I give, I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dā

present imperative active

root dā (3rd class), present imperative active 1st person singular

Root: √dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses a firm intention or promise.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, command, govern

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śās

present imperative active

formed from prefix pra- + root śās (2nd class), present imperative active 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: √śās (class 2)

इमम् (imam) - these (your) own people (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

स्वजनम् (svajanam) - own people, kinsmen, family

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - own people, kinsmen, family

sva (own) + jana (person/people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of praśādhi.

राजपुत्रि (rājaputri) - O princess!

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess

rājan (king) + putrī (daughter)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

इक्ष्वाकुराज्यम् (ikṣvākurājyam) - the kingdom of Ikṣvāku

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ikṣvākurājya

ikṣvākurājya - kingdom of Ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku (name of a king/dynasty) + rājya (kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+rājya)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
  from rājan + ṣyañ suffix

Note: Object of praśādhi.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense

su (very) + mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – very, good
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनिन्द्ये (anindye) - O blameless one! O faultless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of anindyā

anindyā - blameless, faultless

a (not) + nindya (blamable/reproachable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nindya – blamable, reprehensible
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from √nid + ya suffix
  Root: √nid (class 1)