महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-78

वामदेव उवाच ।
संस्पृशैनां महिषीं सायकेन ततस्तस्मादेनसो मोक्ष्यसे त्वम् ॥७८॥

78. vāmadeva uvāca ,
saṁspṛśaināṁ mahiṣīṁ sāyakena; tatastasmādenaso mokṣyase tvam.

78. vāmadevaḥ uvāca | saṃspṛśa enām mahiṣīm
sāyakena tataḥ tasmāt enasaḥ mokṣyase tvam

78. Vāmadeva said, 'Touch this queen with the arrow; then you will be freed from that sin.'

Words meanings summery:

• वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संस्पृश (saṁspṛśa) - touch

• एनाम् (enām) - this queen (her, this (feminine accusative singular))

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen, great lady

• सायकेन (sāyakena) - by the arrow

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, following this action (then, thereafter, from there)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that offense (from that, therefore)

• एनसः (enasaḥ) - from sin, from fault, from offense

• मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be released

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

वामदेवः (vāmadevaḥ) - Vāmadeva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - a proper name (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

perfect active

root vac (2nd class), perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: √vac (class 2)

संस्पृश (saṁspṛśa) - touch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √spṛś

present imperative active

formed from prefix sam- + root spṛś (6th class), present imperative active 2nd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

एनाम् (enām) - this queen (her, this (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen, great lady

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, empress, buffalo cow

सायकेन (sāyakena) - by the arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

ततः (tataḥ) - then, following this action (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that offense (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

एनसः (enasaḥ) - from sin, from fault, from offense

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of enas

enas - sin, fault, offense

मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be released

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √muc

future passive/middle

formed from root muc (6th class), future middle (or passive) 2nd person singular

Root: √muc (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you