महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-12

तामब्रवीद्राजा ।
कस्यासि सुभगे त्वमिति ॥१२॥

12. tāmabravīdrājā ,
kasyāsi subhage tvamiti.

12. tām abravīt rājā kasya
asi subhage tvam iti

12. The king addressed her, saying, 'O beautiful (subhage) one, whose are you?'

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

• असि (asi) - you are

• सुभगे (subhage) - O beautiful one, O fortunate one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इति (iti) - thus, so, end quote

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active, root brū (2nd class)

Root: brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Can be masculine or feminine genitive singular; context implies feminine here, referring to the girl.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

2nd person singular, present active, root as (2nd class)

Root: as (class 2)

सुभगे (subhage) - O beautiful one, O fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, lovely, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhaga – good fortune, beauty, charm, wealth
  noun (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इति (iti) - thus, so, end quote

(indeclinable)